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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기업법학회 기업법연구 기업법연구 제13집
발행연도
2003.6
수록면
161 - 180 (20page)

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1) In the spot contract, buyers and sellers agree on agreement and delivery at the time. But in the forward or future contract, both determined in another time. There are time-lapse between the dates of agreement and delivery in the latter. This structure naturally expose both buyers and sellers to default risks. As a rule, futures differs from forward in that physical delivery hardly takes place, whereas actual delivery does take place in forward transactions.
2) Farmers and merchants who in the grain trade that called battaigi in Korea wish to fix the risk of price fluctuation, namely, to hedge. There are also people who are not in the grain trade are willing to assume the risk, but are not willing to take actual delivery. These are speculators who are only interesting in a possible gain from the price movement of the underlying commodities.
3) A future contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific amount of a commodities at a particular price on a stipulated future trade. But the parties does not negotiate the terms of agreement as these are all standardised.
4) Futures and insurance are all an important tools for risk management. Futures contract is eventually zero-sum game. The loss in one is likely to offset by a gain in the other. But insurance contracts are based on statistics. The other insured in here are helpful to one.
5) Options are also like futures a way of managing and reducing risk. That are more versatile and strategic to the investor. Option purchaser is granted the privilege of buying(call option) or selling(put option) a underlying commodity. If the price fluctuates, he is, as a result, more attractive than the option writer. The buyers pay the seller a fee for granting the privilege. This fee is called the premium. An option may be defined as the right, but not an obligation to buy or sell a particular item. But we must not conclude that option trade is an unequal contract.

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