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학술대회자료
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한국식품영양과학회 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 한국식품영양과학회 International Symposium 제50차
발행연도
2001.12
수록면
74 - 87 (14page)

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Evidence shows that the serum level of cholesterol (CH) is decreased with increasing green tea (GT) consumption. This presentation summarizes our recent findings on the effect of GT extract on intestinal absorption of ¹⁴C-labeled CH and phosphatidy1choline (PC). Ovariectomized (OX) adult rats were infused intraduodenally with lipid emulsions containing radiolabeled lipids [¹⁴C-CH or ¹⁴C-phosphatidy1choline (PC)] in the presence of GT extract or catechins to determine the rates and amounts of CH absorption and the intestinal hydrolysis and lymphatic output of PC. During lipid infusion, lymph was collected hourly for 8 h. The lymphatic absorption of ¹⁴C-CH was drastically lowered by infusion of GT extract at two dosage levels (GTl = 5.4 ㎎ catechins/h and GT2 = 15.1 ㎎ catechins/h). The cumulative lymphatic absorptions of ¹⁴C-CH in rats infused with GT1 and GT2 were 20.7 ± 4.3 and 4.8 ± 4.1% dose, respectively, whereas the absorption of ¹⁴C-CH in rats infused with no GT extract (GT0) was 36.3 ± 1.1% dose. GT extracts also significantly lowered the absorption of -tocopherol (TP) in a dose dependent manner (29.6 ± 4.9% dose in GT0, 20.8 ± 5.8% dose in GT1, and 7.9 ± 5.4% dose in GT2 groups). Both (+)-catechin and EGCG significantly lowered the lymphatic outputs of ¹⁴C-radioactivity after intraduodenal ¹⁴C-PC infusion. A significantly higher amount of ¹⁴C-PC remained unhydrolyzed in the intestinal lumen of the EGCG rats (22.8%) compared with the (+)-catechin (15.8%) and control groups (11.9%). GT extracts, (+)-catechin, and EGCG significantly reduced the absorption of TP. The inhibitory effect of GT extract and catechins on lipid absorption may be mediated in part through the inhibition of pancreatic PLA₂. The findings provide the first direct evidence that green tea and catechins have a profound inhibitory effect on the intestinal absorption of CH in OX rats. Results suggest that green tea and catechins may be used as a dietary or pharmacological means of lowering cholesterol absorption.

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION

MATERIALS AND METHODS

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

References

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