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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
고려대학교 아세아문제연구원 아세아연구 아세아연구 통권 124호
발행연도
2006.6
수록면
7 - 41 (37page)

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This paper seeks to explain the structure and dynamics of the party system in Korea after democratization(the 1987 system). There is a dominant explanatory model in the Previous Studies. It defines the 1987 system as regional-based party system which is attributed to pre-existing regionalism. In this simple model, regionalism was a given; and all the parties have done is to mobilize it, so that voters cast their votes on regionally molded preferences; the authoritarian rule had suppressed such a free play of regionalist forces, but democratization gave vent to these suppressed tendencies. This paper points to the theoretical and empirical weaknesses of the dominant explanatory model, and suggest an alternative explanation. The emergence of a regional-based party system can’t be explained without the consideration of the democratic path in Korea. Korea’s regional-based party system is not an inevitable outcome of pre-existing regionalism, but it should be understood as a path-dependent outcome. From a perspective that understands regionalism as a political and social construct of the democratization process, change must be brought to political society that has mobilized regionalism into an electoral language. The other side of regional-based party system is ideologically constrained conservative representative system. The major parties which took part in the founding election were not changed, and the social forces leading anti-authoritarian movements were precluded from the roundtable for founding a new regime. Under this sort of feasible set, regional cleavage could be over-expressed and over-represented and could continue to be. This is also backed up by G. Sartori’s perspective, which states that regionally segmented voting patterns result from the short distance between parties.

목차

Ⅰ. 문제와 접근
Ⅱ. 87년 체제의 형성
Ⅲ. 87년 체제의 구조와 동학
Ⅳ. 결론: 87년 체제와 한국민주주의
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