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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국미술사교육학회 미술사학 美術史學 제20호
발행연도
2006.8
수록면
35 - 57 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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The debates on ‘scaenographia’ in the development of modem theatre show us the role of Vitruvius in Renaissance architectural theories and practices. In Antiquity, the term scaenographia meant the painted device of theatre setting as well as the three-dimensional drawing and architectural rendering. The usage of the scaenographia in Vitruvius’ writing became problematic in Renaissance architects, and Serlio used the term ‘sciography’ instead of ‘scaenographia’ to distinguish the general concept theatrical device from the architectural drawing in passage 1.2.2 of Vitruvius.
It is the illusionistic effect and Greek tradition that fascinated Renaissance architects most about the features of Vitruvius’ scaenographia. There are literary sources and archaeological evidences to describe the structure of Greek stage setting developed from a simple tent to wooden buildings with the painted scenery. The 4th century BC Wurzburg bell-krater is one case representing the Classical state of stage building (skene) and a scaenographia covering the front of the skene.
It was the late Republican and early Imperial period when Roman theatrical setting met important changes, which was reflected on the Second Style Pompeian Paintings. The murals in the summer triclinium of the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor in Boscoreale and the small cubiculum of the Oplontis Villa in Torre Annunziata show us the box-like structured skene and portable scaenographia (scaenae ductile) for the change of background scene. Such devices are directly derived from Hellenistic Theatres. But during the 1st century AD the ‘scaenae ductile’ and temporary skene had been replaced with the permanent stone-built ‘scaenae frons’, and the mode of the Second Style murals was declined as well. The description of Vitruvius on scaenographia and theatre design reveals the dichotomy between the Greek tradition he supported and the actual state of early Imperial period theatre.
Including Serlio, the Western architects since the Renaissance were heavily influenced on Vitruvius’ concept of scaenographia, and applied what they interpreted as the norm of the Classical architecture to their theatre design. The highly developed and complicated Italian Baroque stage and perspective setting are the outcome of the Renaissance rediscovery of Antique theatre, which were adjusted in accordance with the requirement of contemporary audience.

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Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 비트루비우스의 스케노그라피아
Ⅲ. 로마 극장의 무대 장치
Ⅳ. 결론: 근대의 스케노그라피아
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