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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第34卷 第4號
발행연도
1999.8
수록면
135 - 147 (13page)

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The choice of departure time is an important element explain how congestion levels vary. Empirically this choice is known to be closely related to the cost of early or late arrival relative to some preferred arrival time. The planning of on-time arrivals is, however, complicated due to the presence of uncertainty in actual travel time. Hence, travellers trend to determine their choice with expected travel time which is obtained from their experiences.
This paper aims to study response of travellers to the travel time information.
It is assumed that travelers face a probabilistic distribution of expected travel times, and choose departure time to minimize their expected travel cost. For example ; as uncertainty increases, travellers shift their departure schedules to earlier hours to compensate for the increased probability of late arrival. But if the pre-trip informations of ITS is provided, these uncertainty will be reduced.
The major findings are as follows ; if the traffic volume increases, travellers shift their departure time to avoid congestion. And, as increase the level of the pre-trip information compliance and the rate of information user, traffic congestion of some time intervals increases. because the benefit of informations is greater than the loss of travel time. Finally, under incident condition, it was found that the more travellers are provided with information, the less traffic congestion occurs.

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ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 出發時刻決定模型의 開發
Ⅲ. 模型의 適用 例
Ⅳ. 結論
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