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This research aims to examine the degree and direction of competition anxiety according to gender and technique levels of archers in competition. To do so, the averages and standard deviations for 3 sub factors according to gender and technique levels will be calculated and their effects in the ability to play the game will be analyzed.
For this study, a total of 103 high school archers (excellence and non-excellence), 53 male and 50 female, participating the 17th Presidential Banner Competition took placed in Yaechun, Kyungbuk, on June 22-25, 1999, were surveyed. 6 archers were excluded since they may contaminate the survey. The distinction between the excellent and non-excellent groups were made based on the individual's competition records within 2 years with the help of the Korean Archers Association such that archers, male and female, who were selected to the 32nd Rank Competitions were designated to be in the excellent group and the rest the non-excellent group.
The method of measuring the degree is the revised Competition Anxiety Test (Jones and Swain, 1992) which added the factor of direction to the Competition Anxiety Test-2 (Martens etc. 1990). Averages and standard deviations for the degree and direction of competition anxiety according to gender and technique levels (excellence and non-excellence) were calculated and in order to find out their effects, the One Way ANOVA was used. As a result, the following conclusion was made.
In the aspects of the degree and direction of competition anxiety according to gender and technique levels, there were no significant difference in the intensity of apprehension, physical condition, and confidence. Furthermore, there were no significant difference in the direction of apprehension, physical condition, and confidence. According to gender, there were no significant difference in the intensity of apprehension and physical condition, however, there was a significant difference only in confidence while the direction of apprehension, physical condition, and confidence showed no significant difference.
As a result, in the future studies, there is a need to measure the direction of self confidence for male and female archers in the excellence group while the direction of self confidence for male and female archers in the non-excellence group must be further studied.
For this study, a total of 103 high school archers (excellence and non-excellence), 53 male and 50 female, participating the 17th Presidential Banner Competition took placed in Yaechun, Kyungbuk, on June 22-25, 1999, were surveyed. 6 archers were excluded since they may contaminate the survey. The distinction between the excellent and non-excellent groups were made based on the individual's competition records within 2 years with the help of the Korean Archers Association such that archers, male and female, who were selected to the 32nd Rank Competitions were designated to be in the excellent group and the rest the non-excellent group.
The method of measuring the degree is the revised Competition Anxiety Test (Jones and Swain, 1992) which added the factor of direction to the Competition Anxiety Test-2 (Martens etc. 1990). Averages and standard deviations for the degree and direction of competition anxiety according to gender and technique levels (excellence and non-excellence) were calculated and in order to find out their effects, the One Way ANOVA was used. As a result, the following conclusion was made.
In the aspects of the degree and direction of competition anxiety according to gender and technique levels, there were no significant difference in the intensity of apprehension, physical condition, and confidence. Furthermore, there were no significant difference in the direction of apprehension, physical condition, and confidence. According to gender, there were no significant difference in the intensity of apprehension and physical condition, however, there was a significant difference only in confidence while the direction of apprehension, physical condition, and confidence showed no significant difference.
As a result, in the future studies, there is a need to measure the direction of self confidence for male and female archers in the excellence group while the direction of self confidence for male and female archers in the non-excellence group must be further studied.
목차
Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 결과
Ⅳ. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-692-016590715