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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 연구보고서
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국사회학회 한국사회학회 기타간행물 Korea Socioloical Association National Research Council for Economics, Humanities, and Social Sciences
- 발행연도
- 2007.9
- 수록면
- 167 - 202 (36page)
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초록· 키워드
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This paper will deal with the past, present and future of neo-liberal globalization strategy, and its spatio-temporal nature and implications for South Korea’s current model of political economy. Capitalism’s basic structure includes capital, labour, state and their inter-relationships, and yet they are often in conflict with one another. For capitalist accumulation to continue smoothly, these structural tensions should strategically and institutionally be managed. Since capitalist accumulation depends on uneven geographical development and the management of abstract time, this necessarily involves a creation of ’spatio-temporal matrix’ functional for growth. Under particular geo-political and geo-economic contexts of the Cold War and Japan-led ‘flying geese’, Korea’s so-called developmental state once created a high growth spatio-temporal fix, characterized by Listian protection space (trade protection and domestic monopolies) and ‘compressed growth’ (rapid industrial upgrading). However, with the end of the Cold War, the maturation of industrial development, and democratization, Korea’s spatio-geographical and temporal advantages were exhausted by the early 1990s. In response, the Korean state actively began to pursue globalization strategy from the mid 1990s through financial liberalization and globalization. However, these new strategies clashed with the developmental state’s social and institutional legacy, and institutional incoherence grew rapidly. The Korean state, chaebol and financial institutions were all failing with growing strategic contradictions. Thus, it was partly Korea’s pursuit of neo-liberal globalization strategy without due consideration of institutional coherence, which caused the so-called ‘IMF crisis’ to Korea in 1997. However, the IMF’s intervention shifted the balance of social forces in Korea, and hence empowered the pursuit of neo-liberal globalization strategies by the Korean state: the adoption of a global standard, the opening, liberalization and deregulation of financial and capital markets, the privatization of public corporations, the attraction of foreign capital, etc. As a result, the balance between the new ‘financialization’ strategy and old, nationalistic developmental strategy decisively shifted towards neo-liberal globalization, thereby resolving much of the strategic contradictions and institutional incoherence. And this institutional shift towards globalization seems to have created a new spatio-temporal matrix in Korea based on short-term market discipline and globally open competition and investment, expressed in recent strategies of FTA and Asian financial centre. Finally, this paper will assess the nature and limits of this neo-liberal matrix in terms of capital accumulation and national economic development.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Theoretical Preliminaries: The Nature of Capitalism
3. Korea’s Economic Development and Crisis Management, 1961-1997
4. Crisis Management and Neo-Liberal Transformation
5. The Neo-Liberal Matrix: A New Management of Contradictions
6. Conclusion
References
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-331-016049639