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논문 기본 정보

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한국비교공법학회 공법학연구 공법학연구 제7권 제5호
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    초록·키워드

    Fundamental meaning of local government system is to enhance inhabitants' welfare and strengthen local competitiveness through consolidation of localization and local autonomy capacity and enlargement of inhabitants' participation. In particular, one of key factors for successful settlement of local government system is financial decentralization and security of independent taxation right.
    While Constitution guarantees local financial right and prescribes rational adjustment of national and local tax by Special Law of Localization, creation of new tax items and security of independent taxation right, local government law, local tax law, local finance law and 2007 revision of tax law have no legal revisions reflecting these in practice.
    Therefore, this paper examines division of tax sources in Korea and other foreign countries to seek means to secure financial resources accomplishing purposes of local governments' administration based on decentralization in the reality that non-border and globalization have been extended and formation of decentralized society has been accelerated in knowledge-based information society in the 21st century and investigates issues on financial decentralization on current law, independent financial legislation right by the principle of legislated taxation, transferred imposition of composite real estates tax to local tax, tax item adjustment and common tax system introduction by local governments and local council and application of elastic tax on local tax law based on public law.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-362-016142712