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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기상학회 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 한국기상학회지 제41권 제6호
발행연도
2005.12
수록면
1,101 - 1,110 (10page)

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Arctic Oscillation(AO) and El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are known as the most prominent global modes in association with the Northern Hemisphere climate variations. These hemispheric oscillations are the most significant modes, as far as we understand, responsible for the abnormal climate and climate changes over the globe, particularly, in the northern hemisphere winter. Thus it is of our interest to see the relationship between the modes and observation over Korean Peninsula, based on the observational data from Busan, and find other possible mechanism which can explain the observed variances in terms of temperature and precipitation. In particular, summer is divided into the period before and after Changma for clearer characteristic division of summer climate in this study. According to our results, East Asia Winter and Summer Monsoons are the most outstanding variations which influence the climate of Korean Peninsula. At the same time, AO has a secondary effect on the wintertime temperature and precipitation within the level of significance over the region. The limited influences of AO and ENSO on Korean climate variation might be due to the reason that Korean Peninsula is located at the marginal area of AO and ENSO influences. East Asia Monsoon Indices defined by Lee et al. (2005) and Jhun et al. (2004) show good correlations with temperature and precipitation over Korea. However Northeast Asian summer rainfall anomaly (NEASRA) has poor correlations with August temperature and precipitation indicating that the index is not working properly during the period when subtropical high dominate over the region. It is found that the precipitation and temperature are strongly correlated negatively during August while their relationship are rather unclear during June and July, prior to Changma. It implies that there is a clear characteristic distinction between the climate of June-July and August. The opposite relation between temperature and precipitation during August is due to the latent cooling and regional scale precipitation.

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3. 결과 및 분석
4. 요약 및 결론
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