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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 한국기상학회 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Journal of the Korean Meteorological Society Vol.42 No.2
- 발행연도
- 2006.4
- 수록면
- 75 - 85 (11page)
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초록· 키워드
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The objective of this paper is to investigate in detail the sensitivity of a simulation of a tropical cyclone to the cumulus parameterization (CP) and planetary boundary layer (BL) processes by using the Pennsylvania State University-National Center for Atmospheric Research Fifth-Generation Mesoscale Model (MM5). Tests were conducted to determine the sensitivity of the simulation of a typhoon to the CPs, including the Betts-Miller, Grell, Kuo-Anthes, and Kain-Fritsch schemes, and two different planetary boundary layer schemes with a non-local approach, the Medium-Range Forecast (MRF) scheme, and a local approach, the National Center for Environmental Prediction’s Eta model (ETA BL) scheme. Typhoon Saomai that originated in the northern Pacific and hit the Korean peninsula in September 2000 was selected for this study. In general, the track of a simulated tropical cyclone is highly sensitive to the choice of both the CP and BL schemes, whereas its intensity and structure are more sensitive to the choice of the BL scheme alone. The intensity, surface fluxes, and structure of the modeled Saomai can be classified into two groups according to the BL scheme used. Overall, the MRF BL scheme realistically reproduces the intensity and structure of the tropical cyclone, whereas the internal structure of the cyclone is less organized when the ETA BL scheme is employed, except for the Kuo CP scheme that is insensitive to the choice of the BL processes.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Case descriptions
3. Experimental design
4. Results
5. Conclusion
Acknowledgments
REFERENCES
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