인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
개인구독
소속 기관이 없으신 경우, 개인 정기구독을 하시면 저렴하게
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지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Duck hepatitis virus (DHV) is the causative agent of duck viral hepatitis, an acute and fatal disease of young duckling from two days to three weeks. The major pathologic change in DHV-infected duckling is hepatitis including necrotic foci and hemorrhagic spots. Although commercial vaccine against the type 1 DHV is developed and selling in Korea, duck viral hepatitis still occurred in Korea even in vaccinated farms. Therefore, the aim of this study is to isolate and identify currently circulating DHV and develop cell-culture adapted live vaccine. By serial duck embryo liver (DEL) cell passages, 6 DHVs were isolated form field cases showing characteristic opisthotonos and severe necrosis of hepatocytes. These viruses were confirmed as type I DHV by immunofluorescence test with chicken anti-DHV polyclonal antibody. In order to develop attenuated DHV vaccine, 60<SUP>th</SUP> passages of DHV in DEL cell cultures was carried out. The titration of virus was increased gradually from the 1<SUP>th</SUP> to 60<SUP>th</SUP>. After the 40<SUP>th</SUP> passage, the pathogenicity of virus for duckling was disappeared. All one-day-old ducklings vaccinated by oral or peritoneal administration with the DEL cell-adapted virus (DVH03-21 strain) were survived after challenge inoculation of a virulent DRL-62 strain at 7 days post-vaccination. The minimum immune dose of the DEL cell-adapted virus (DVH03-21 strain) was 1 × 10<SUP>3.0</SUP> TCID<SUB>50</SUB>/0.1 ㎖ in 1-day-old ducklings. After we inoculated 100 times (DVH03-21 strain) of the minimum immune dose in 1-day-old ducklings, the DEL cell-adapted virus (DVH03-21 strain) did not cause any clinical sings and pathogenic lesions. From these results, it concludes that currently occurred duck viral hepatitis is caused by type 1 DHV and cell-adapted live attenuated type 1 DHV vaccine promises highly safety and efficacy.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-510-016364201