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학술저널
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동아시아식생활학회 동아시아식생활학회지 東아시아 食生活學會誌 第18卷 第1號
발행연도
2008.2
수록면
127 - 134 (8page)

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This study was designed to evaluate the nutritional status and dietary problems of obese elementary students consuming unbalanced diets. Blood parameters, body-image perceptions, taste preferences, and nutrient intakes of 40 obese elementary students with unbalanced diets were compared to those of 40 additional obese elementary students as a control. The averages for age, height, weight, and obesity index were 11.5 years, 142.0 ㎝, 51.0 ㎏, and 35.4% in the study group and 11.8 years, 144.0 ㎝, 53.5 ㎏, and 36.3% in the control group, respectively. The major disliked foods by the students in the study group were vegetables (65%) particularly Kimchi (15%), as well as fish(15%), and pulses (10%). Mean serum cholesterol, blood glucose, GOT/GPT, and hemoglobin levels were 175.1 ㎎/dL, 89.2 ㎎/dL, 24.1/18.9 IU/L, and 14.3 g/dL in the study group and 182.8 ㎎/dL, 91.3 ㎎/dL, 28.3/33.9 IU/L, and 14.7 g/dL, in the control group, respectively. Approximately 60~80% of the subjects responded that they eat a meal everyday, and the remainder skipped at least one meal. The preference for salty tasting foods was significantly lower in the study group, but the preferrence for hot tasting food was higher as compared to the obese control group(p<0.05, p<0.05). The daily energy intakes of the study and control groups were 1,768.3 ㎉ and 1,572.7 ㎉, respectively, but there was no significant differences between them. Daily intakes of animal protein, fat, animal fat, and vitamin B2 were significantly higher in the study group than in the control group. In conclusion, this study found that obese children consuming unbalanced diets strongly disliked vegetables, particularly Kimchi, as well as hot tasting foods; however, they preferred salty foods. Daily intakes of animal protein and fat were higher in the study group as compared to obese children not consuming unbalanced diets.

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