지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
After a remarkable demographic increases in the developed areas in Qing period, many people went to a 'new world' to seek for new economic opportunities. One of the most popular regions for these immigrants was the bordering areas of three provinces, the Hubei, the Shaanxi and the Sichuan.
Rested intact for a long time, they were rapidly exploited by the immigrants. In present level of study of these mountainous regions, we can not generalize the type of their exploitation, but there existed grosso modo two types of exploitation. One was a simple exploitation for self-subsistence, the other was a systematic exploitation in which we can find some groups of cultivators, proprietors, and renters.
The complex structure of exploitation due to the several types of alienation heightened the tension between cultivators and proprietors, and accelerated the destruction of forest. The forest was also damaged by such industrial activities as iron, charcoal, salt productions. In contrast to the Province of Shaanxi where the exploitation begun due to the immigrants, a state policy called gaituguiliui(改土歸流: incorporating non-Han people to regular administrative system) stimulated the exploitation of the province of Hubei.
Many immigrants and their exhaustive exploitation of natural resources made this region's environment change very rapidly. The first change, even the contemporary felt it, was the fast decrease of the forested areas. Second, wild animals also disappeared with the decrease of forest and trees.
Except that frontier settlers brought here inappropriate techniques and tools, the existed agriculture in Hanjiang(漢江) area lost its productivity very rapidly because of the insufficient water supply caused by mountainous soil erosion. In other part of this area, the industrial activities also encountered insufficient supplies of wooden fuel.
These environmental changes made the Hanjiang hydraulic system more dangerous than before. More serious was that the Shaanxi and the Hubei were exposed to flood simultaneously.
The bureaucratic reaction about this catastrophic changes was limited to keep public order which would be menaced by immigrants en mouvement. Even though some regional bureaucracies payed much attention to plant trees, it was to raise the peasants' profits, not to ameliorate the deteriorating environmental conditions.
Rested intact for a long time, they were rapidly exploited by the immigrants. In present level of study of these mountainous regions, we can not generalize the type of their exploitation, but there existed grosso modo two types of exploitation. One was a simple exploitation for self-subsistence, the other was a systematic exploitation in which we can find some groups of cultivators, proprietors, and renters.
The complex structure of exploitation due to the several types of alienation heightened the tension between cultivators and proprietors, and accelerated the destruction of forest. The forest was also damaged by such industrial activities as iron, charcoal, salt productions. In contrast to the Province of Shaanxi where the exploitation begun due to the immigrants, a state policy called gaituguiliui(改土歸流: incorporating non-Han people to regular administrative system) stimulated the exploitation of the province of Hubei.
Many immigrants and their exhaustive exploitation of natural resources made this region's environment change very rapidly. The first change, even the contemporary felt it, was the fast decrease of the forested areas. Second, wild animals also disappeared with the decrease of forest and trees.
Except that frontier settlers brought here inappropriate techniques and tools, the existed agriculture in Hanjiang(漢江) area lost its productivity very rapidly because of the insufficient water supply caused by mountainous soil erosion. In other part of this area, the industrial activities also encountered insufficient supplies of wooden fuel.
These environmental changes made the Hanjiang hydraulic system more dangerous than before. More serious was that the Shaanxi and the Hubei were exposed to flood simultaneously.
The bureaucratic reaction about this catastrophic changes was limited to keep public order which would be menaced by immigrants en mouvement. Even though some regional bureaucracies payed much attention to plant trees, it was to raise the peasants' profits, not to ameliorate the deteriorating environmental conditions.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 湖ㆍ陜 山區의 인구 증가
Ⅲ. 湖ㆍ陜 山區의 개발 양상
Ⅳ. 개발의 역효과
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌 (0)
참고문헌 신청함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
淸代 川湖陝 交界 山間地域의 經濟開發과 그 성격
중국사연구
2006 .01
-
淸代 川ㆍ湖ㆍ陜 交界地域의 經濟開發과 民間風俗(Ⅱ)
동양사학연구
2004 .06
-
淸代 江蘇 中ㆍ南部 地域의 稻作農業
동양사학회 학술대회 발표논문집
1994 .10
-
淸代 軍機處의 確立過程(1726-1737)
동양사학연구
1998 .04
-
淸代「聊齋戱曲」硏究(2)
중국문제연구
1995 .03
-
淸代 民間宗敎 祖師 硏究(上)
중국학논총
2007 .01
-
反省
황해문화
1996 .06
-
대한의원 본관의 건축 과정과 건축 계획적 특성
의사학
2016 .04
-
淸末 民國期 湖北의 米穀市場과 商品流通
동양사학연구
2004 .06
-
淸代 중기 부정부패의 구조와 제국의 쇠퇴
한국사 시민강좌
1998 .02
-
중국 중부 지역의 지역브랜드 아이덴티티 표현 전략 연구 : 후난성(湖南省), 후베이성(湖北省), 장시성(江西省) 웹사이트의 기호학적 분석을 중심으로
인문콘텐츠
2014 .09
-
南米の日系移民会社における言語能力と使用の関係性
일본연구
2015 .02
-
淸代詩話의 類別과 그 淵源硏究
성곡논총
1972 .11
-
中心部에서 周邊部로 : 明淸時期 襄陽府 經濟 變化의 特性
동양사학연구
1997 .10
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
굿의 전승 환경과 연행 현장 : 비금·도초의 세습무 활동을 중심으로
이경엽
도서문화
2002
.02
통일을 대비한 한국문학사 서술방향 연구
김영
국어국문학
2002
.05
明代 소수민족 통치의 一面 : 黔東南 邊六衛 운용의 실상과 五開衛 款軍의 반란
정철웅
동양사학회 학술대회 발표논문집
2018
.02
南宋 시기 지방관이 알아야 할 ‘檢驗’ 관련 법률 : 宋慈의 『洗冤集錄』 「條令」에 대한 분석
최해별
동양사학연구
2014
.12
淸代 川ㆍ湖ㆍ陜 交界地域의 經濟開發과 民間風俗(Ⅱ)
鄭哲雄
,
張建民
,
李俊甲
동양사학연구
2004
.06
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-910-016391564