인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
The aim of this treatise is in researching Social-Darwinism and Anarchism shared between the intellectuals in both Modern Korea and Japan, with Sin Chae-Ho and Kotoku Shusui as the central figure.
Fundamentally speaking, Social-Darwinism originated with Spencer who applied the law of the survival of the fittest of Darwin's theory of evolution to society.
Kotoku Shusui, a representative Socialist in Japan, accepted and applied Darwin's concept of struggle and selection for existence to his society in early 20th century. He thought evolution of society could realize the ideal of Socialism.
Differently, Shin Chae-Ho's concept is more like that of Kato Hiroyuki or Lyangchi-chao, whose thought was based on organic conception of state, in aspect of his focus on nationalism or statism which was not accepted by Kotoku.
When Social-Darwinism became the base theory for Japan Imperialism, Anti-Imperialism got formed in East Asia.
Anarchism in Japan took shape on a full scale from Kotoku's 'Direct act' code in 1906.
He was considered to notice desperately laborers' fall by necessity from industrial capital after Japan's Industrial Revolution followed by Russo-Japanese Wars. He insisted that the laborers should attain their rights and interests in the form of 'Direct Act', denying parliamentarism by a few elites after his visit in USA. Aanarcho-Syndicalism was originated from this and soon became the mainstream in Anarchism of Japan.
On the contrary, in Korea, terrorism became the most important action in Anarchism.
Shin Chae-Ho cried out for the people's revolution against Japan's imperialism without reference to his state or people in his 'Declaration for Cho-sun revolution' (1923).
He also insisted on Korea's liberation and building ideal Cho-sun. He justified terror or violent revolution in the way of achieving people's revolution.
In this aspect, it can be said that Shin was affected from Kotoku's concepts of 'Direct action', thought of assassination, or Social-revolution. But Shin was more radical Anarchist and the reason was Japan's violent occupation on Korea.
Fundamentally speaking, Social-Darwinism originated with Spencer who applied the law of the survival of the fittest of Darwin's theory of evolution to society.
Kotoku Shusui, a representative Socialist in Japan, accepted and applied Darwin's concept of struggle and selection for existence to his society in early 20th century. He thought evolution of society could realize the ideal of Socialism.
Differently, Shin Chae-Ho's concept is more like that of Kato Hiroyuki or Lyangchi-chao, whose thought was based on organic conception of state, in aspect of his focus on nationalism or statism which was not accepted by Kotoku.
When Social-Darwinism became the base theory for Japan Imperialism, Anti-Imperialism got formed in East Asia.
Anarchism in Japan took shape on a full scale from Kotoku's 'Direct act' code in 1906.
He was considered to notice desperately laborers' fall by necessity from industrial capital after Japan's Industrial Revolution followed by Russo-Japanese Wars. He insisted that the laborers should attain their rights and interests in the form of 'Direct Act', denying parliamentarism by a few elites after his visit in USA. Aanarcho-Syndicalism was originated from this and soon became the mainstream in Anarchism of Japan.
On the contrary, in Korea, terrorism became the most important action in Anarchism.
Shin Chae-Ho cried out for the people's revolution against Japan's imperialism without reference to his state or people in his 'Declaration for Cho-sun revolution' (1923).
He also insisted on Korea's liberation and building ideal Cho-sun. He justified terror or violent revolution in the way of achieving people's revolution.
In this aspect, it can be said that Shin was affected from Kotoku's concepts of 'Direct action', thought of assassination, or Social-revolution. But Shin was more radical Anarchist and the reason was Japan's violent occupation on Korea.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-910-014958170
