지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2001.10
- 수록면
- 63 - 105 (43page)
- DOI
- 10.17068/lhc.2001.10.4.2.63
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The jar-coffin tombs had been constructed from early in the Iron Age at the Yeongsan River basin. Around the Sampo River basin, which is the tributary of the Yeongsan River, the exclusive U-type of the jar-coffins were made and used as the burial of the stretched corpse since the late of the Iron Age.
The jar-coffin tombs at the Yeongsan River basin are classified according to the form of mound, the kind of jar-coffin, the shape of exclusive jar-coffins, and the location of burial facilities. I think that they had some direction of the change. We have seen the transition of the burial customs according to the change of jar-coffin tombs. The period which the jar-coffin tombs were used is divided into six phases.
During the first phase, the plain coarse pottery was used as jar-coffins. The jar-coffins of this phase are classified as infant burial which was not related with mound. The date of this period is considered from first century B.C. to first century A.D..
In the second phase, the jar-coffins were buried beside the pit tomb and the pit tombs with the ditch. The jar-coffins were located underground or semi-underground and the mound are not found. The date of this phase is considered from the late of the second century to the first half of the third century.
The third phase was the first stage of the exclusive jar-coffins, in which the burial of stretched corpse was possible and the mound was made. The jar-coffins was placed in small pit and covered with small mound. The burial method was done by semi-underground style. The date of this phase is considered from the first half of third century to the early 4th century.
In the fourth phase, as the burial method was the style of side additional burial method(追加葬) at the single burial, the shapes of mound were very various such as long trapezoid, long oval form and rectangle. And the pit tombs and jar-coffins also appeared in the same mound. The date of this phase is from the end of 3rd century to the early 5th century.
The fifth phase was restricted to Bannam-myun area. The plan of mound is circle, square, rectangle, and its upper part is a flat form of head-cut. The big jar became much larger while the small jar became much smaller. Besides, they had straight body shape. The phase was considered from the early part to the latter part of 5th century.
The sixth phase was related with jar-coffins which was constructed with the exclusive jar-coffins in the Yeongsan River Basin. During this period, the jar-coffins were combined with the elements of the stone chamber tomb(石室墓), which was the representative tomb of the following period. The date of this phase is considered since the end of 5th century.
Lately, the jar-coffins were made with modern earthenware which is burials for infant. It had been used until recent times in the south-western part of Korea. Considering this fact, it can be said that the traditional burial customs has been connected to recent times as 'Baby Funeral'.
The change of jar-coffins has been reviewed in the light of mounds, the location of jar-coffins and the burial method. The change of mounds were converted from small-sized round shape into large-sized different form. The location of jar-coffins was changed from underground to ground. And the burial method was changed from the single burial to the multi-burial method which was a kind of the communal tombs on family.
As for the jar-coffin tombs of Yeongsan River basin, the small-sized tombs have been known as baby/infant funeral in terms of the size of the jar-coffins. However, it was judged that they were used the secondary burial method through reviewing literature or folklore investigation. But the direct data can not be searched. The great deal of data are anticipated to be presented in the near future.
The jar-coffin tombs at the Yeongsan River basin are classified according to the form of mound, the kind of jar-coffin, the shape of exclusive jar-coffins, and the location of burial facilities. I think that they had some direction of the change. We have seen the transition of the burial customs according to the change of jar-coffin tombs. The period which the jar-coffin tombs were used is divided into six phases.
During the first phase, the plain coarse pottery was used as jar-coffins. The jar-coffins of this phase are classified as infant burial which was not related with mound. The date of this period is considered from first century B.C. to first century A.D..
In the second phase, the jar-coffins were buried beside the pit tomb and the pit tombs with the ditch. The jar-coffins were located underground or semi-underground and the mound are not found. The date of this phase is considered from the late of the second century to the first half of the third century.
The third phase was the first stage of the exclusive jar-coffins, in which the burial of stretched corpse was possible and the mound was made. The jar-coffins was placed in small pit and covered with small mound. The burial method was done by semi-underground style. The date of this phase is considered from the first half of third century to the early 4th century.
In the fourth phase, as the burial method was the style of side additional burial method(追加葬) at the single burial, the shapes of mound were very various such as long trapezoid, long oval form and rectangle. And the pit tombs and jar-coffins also appeared in the same mound. The date of this phase is from the end of 3rd century to the early 5th century.
The fifth phase was restricted to Bannam-myun area. The plan of mound is circle, square, rectangle, and its upper part is a flat form of head-cut. The big jar became much larger while the small jar became much smaller. Besides, they had straight body shape. The phase was considered from the early part to the latter part of 5th century.
The sixth phase was related with jar-coffins which was constructed with the exclusive jar-coffins in the Yeongsan River Basin. During this period, the jar-coffins were combined with the elements of the stone chamber tomb(石室墓), which was the representative tomb of the following period. The date of this phase is considered since the end of 5th century.
Lately, the jar-coffins were made with modern earthenware which is burials for infant. It had been used until recent times in the south-western part of Korea. Considering this fact, it can be said that the traditional burial customs has been connected to recent times as 'Baby Funeral'.
The change of jar-coffins has been reviewed in the light of mounds, the location of jar-coffins and the burial method. The change of mounds were converted from small-sized round shape into large-sized different form. The location of jar-coffins was changed from underground to ground. And the burial method was changed from the single burial to the multi-burial method which was a kind of the communal tombs on family.
As for the jar-coffin tombs of Yeongsan River basin, the small-sized tombs have been known as baby/infant funeral in terms of the size of the jar-coffins. However, it was judged that they were used the secondary burial method through reviewing literature or folklore investigation. But the direct data can not be searched. The great deal of data are anticipated to be presented in the near future.
목차
Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 甕棺墓의 性格과 變遷
Ⅲ. 甕棺墓의 葬制
Ⅳ. 結論
參考文獻
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