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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
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숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 Asian Women Asian Women Vol.23 No.4
발행연도
2007.12
수록면
75 - 105 (31page)

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Internal armed conflict has long plagued Philippine society. Yet very few studies have been conducted to reveal its impact especially on women who are often left to face stressful and difficult situations when their husbands flee to avoid harassment, are killed, imprisoned or abducted. This study sought to fill this gap as it examined the impact of armed conflict on women’s relations with family members, socio-economic life and physical and emotional health and well-being. The study also sought to determine the relationship of armed conflict and violence against women and women’s responses in armed conflict situations.
The study reveals that armed conflict has profound and unique impacts on women, distinct from those of men. Strong patriarchal beliefs and practices in rural Cebu, prompt military and paramilitaries to use symbolics of gender differences and women’s subordination in their strategies leading women to experience armed conflict differently than men. The study further reveals women’s agency and capacity to become sole breadwinners of their families and defenders of their communities. Women’s experiences in this study challenge long-held patriarchal assumptions in the Philippine society that women are weak and passive and men are dominant and in charge of family life.
This study also shows the importance of contextualizing women’s experiences in armed conflict in the multifaceted productive, reproductive, and social roles they play. Armed conflict, influenced by global economic and political processes, has made it much harder for poor women caught up in armed conflict situations throughout the world to fulfill meaningful productive and reproductive roles. In Rural Cebu, even before armed conflict began, the structural violence of poverty and exclusion from wider arenas of social participation had negatively effected rural women’s capacities to fulfill their productive and reproductive roles. This study shows the creative ways women have found to survive and resist in the face of massive disruption in their societies.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
The Research Environment and Participants
Historical Background on Armed Conflict in the Philippines
Contemporary Filipino Gender System
The Impact on Women’s Social Relations
The Impact on the Economic Life of Women
The Impact on Women’s Physical and Emotional Well-being
Violence against Women
Women’s Responses to Internal Armed Conflict
Summary
References

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