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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국자기학회 Journal of Magnetics Journal of Magnetics Vol.13 No.4
발행연도
2008.12
수록면
144 - 148 (5page)

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The size and surface effects on the magnetism of a fcc Fe (001) surface was investigated by performing firstprinciples calculations on 3, 5, 7, and 9 monolayers fcc Fe (001) single slabs with two different two-dimensional lattice constants, a = 3.44 A (System Ⅰ) and 3.65 A (System Ⅱ), using the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within a generalized gradient approximation. The surface layers were coupled ferromagnetically to the subsurface layer in both systems. However, the magnetism of the inner layers was quite different from each other. While all the inner layers of System Ⅱ were ferromagnetically coupled in the
same way as the surface layer, the inner layers of System I showed a peculiar magnetism, bilayer antiferromagnetism. The calculated spin magnetic moments per Fe atom were approximately 2.7 and 2.9 μ<SUB>B</SUB> at the surface for Systems Ⅰ and Ⅱ, respectively, due to the almost occupied Fe d-state being in the majority spin state and band narrowing. The spin orientations of System I were out-of-plane regardless of its thickness, whereas the orientation of System Ⅱ changed from out-of-plane to in-plane with increasing thickness.

목차

1. Introduction
2. Numerical Method
3. Results and Discussions
4. Summary
Acknowledgement
References

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