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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제116호
발행연도
2002.3
수록면
93 - 130 (38page)

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The numerous local administrative influentials(재지관반) of the early days of the Koryo dynasty, were respectively featuring diverse types of internal hierarchy among them according to their locations, but there were certain similarities as well. There were figures addressed as Gan(干) and figures addressed as Daedeungs(大等) at the highest level. The Sagan(沙干) figures seem to have been most prominent among the Gan figures at the time, and Agan(阿干) figures and Daedeung figures are all identified mostly in the Daeeup local units. But the status of the Daedeung figures seem to have varied according to the local unit they were located at, as the Daedeung figures of the Cheongju and Weonju areas are all identified as the highest ranking influentials in the area, when the Daedeung figures of the Chungju and Myeongju area are rather identified as subordinates to the Agan figures in the area. This kind of differences are surmised to be due to the nature of the relationship that those said local units were maintaining with the central government, or the royal family.
At the middle level of the hierarchy. there was the Shirang(侍郞) and Gyeong(卿) figures. These titles were from the administrative habits of the late Shilla dynasty, and they were both used as names of the official posts(官職) and the names of rank designations(官位). Those titles were by themselves indicating the weakening of the administrative power which the traditional Shilla dynasty ranking designations once held. and their(titled figures') absorption into the new political environment which was being designed by the Koryo dynasty in the early days.
The Koryo government was having difficulties establishing full ruling power over the local societies throughout the country, and the results were mirrored in the societal status of the local administrative influentials. At least inside their domains, they were granted political and administrative power almost equal to the power the central officials were granted. In other words, in local areas both the governmental power and the influence of the local influentials were co-existing as equally decisive voices. But at the same time, it was also quite obvious that the power of the local influentials were locally contained, and were allowed to exist and continue only when they agreed to duly recognize the governmental authorities. And as the ruling power of the government continued to be strengthened and the national hierarchy was gradually being established, the local administrative influentials went on to be organized step by step into the national structure(probably during the King Gwangjong's reign). And eventually it led to the representatives of the local influentials being absorbed into as the lowest ranking officials of the national designation system, and the lock down of the fixed number of the high ranking local influentials in their own areas.
The central government assigned local ruling duties to the local influentials, but there were certain rules as well. Actually there were two major political measures utilized in the process. One of the measures was to utilize the local influentials to keep the connections between the central and the local communities. To that end, emissaries dispatched from central visited several local areas and supervised or simply took charge of certain matters, or members from the local societies were invited(or ordered) to the capital(Giin administration) and were asked to inform the central of the local situations(or simply debriefed). The high ranking officials in the central government were also asked to intervene or be involved in their native local areas(Sashimgwan administration).
The other measure was to utilize the local influentials to keep the connections between the ruling Gun units and the subordinate Hyeon units. As there were limited number of resident officials dispatched from the central to take charge of local ruling, the government had no other choice but to heavily rely upon the established local authorities. For example, the local administrative influentials of the Boju area were also in charge of the influentials of the Jeogahyeon area, and participated in the construction of a certain tablet. There were also members among the influentials who were in charge of matters involving the Buddhist temples, which seems pretty much like a practice inherited from the Shilla dynasty which had Seunggwans stationed at every Gun units.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 在地官班의 지역성과 정치적 위상
Ⅲ. 在地官班과 지방사회 운영
Ⅳ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉

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