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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
‘Slippery Slope Arguments’ are arguments from consequences, which arise in biomedical ethical issues so frequently. It is characteristic of all slippery slope arguments that a dangerous outcome of some contemplated course of action is warned of. But the slippery slope arguments is more than just a warning. The dangerous outcome is put forward as a reason for not taking a first step in the contemplated course of action, on the grounds of the consequences that may follow.
Despite the major role slippery slope arguments have always played in prudential, moral, political and legal argumentations, they have a bad philosophical reputations. Some texts even refer to them as ‘slippery slope fallacies’, or ‘the slippery slope fallacy’. Slippery slope arguments are open to criticism for logical unclarity and heap of argumentations.
After characterizing ‘slippery slope arguments’ and analyzing the pattern of that arguments, I then explore its implications. We can devide slippery slope arguments into two versions of logical and empirical(psychological). Logical versions of slippery slope arguments have the burden of proof which is hard to clear out.
I conclude that when we use slippery slope arguments to appose to allow A, we ought to be very sincere so as not to be vulnerable to ‘fallacy of heap’ or ‘fallacy of generalizations’. A slippery slope arguments that is not in accord with the goals of dialogue is an incorrect or faulty slippery slope arguments. But it is not necessarily a fallacious slippery slope arguments. We have to deal with slippery slope arguments in the context of dialogue about practical issues. If we focus on purely logical contexts in understanding and using slippery slope arguments, that is incorrect approach.
Despite the major role slippery slope arguments have always played in prudential, moral, political and legal argumentations, they have a bad philosophical reputations. Some texts even refer to them as ‘slippery slope fallacies’, or ‘the slippery slope fallacy’. Slippery slope arguments are open to criticism for logical unclarity and heap of argumentations.
After characterizing ‘slippery slope arguments’ and analyzing the pattern of that arguments, I then explore its implications. We can devide slippery slope arguments into two versions of logical and empirical(psychological). Logical versions of slippery slope arguments have the burden of proof which is hard to clear out.
I conclude that when we use slippery slope arguments to appose to allow A, we ought to be very sincere so as not to be vulnerable to ‘fallacy of heap’ or ‘fallacy of generalizations’. A slippery slope arguments that is not in accord with the goals of dialogue is an incorrect or faulty slippery slope arguments. But it is not necessarily a fallacious slippery slope arguments. We have to deal with slippery slope arguments in the context of dialogue about practical issues. If we focus on purely logical contexts in understanding and using slippery slope arguments, that is incorrect approach.
목차
1. 들어가며
2. 미끄러운 경사길 논변 분석
3. ‘미끄러운 경사길 논변’은 오류(fallacy)인가?
4. ‘미끄러운 경사길 논변’이 언제나 오류인 것은 아니다.: Douglas Walton를 중심으로
5. 맺으며
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