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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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초록· 키워드
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Republic of Korea normalized its diplomatic relations with Japan in 1965, twenty years after the liberation from Japan. The negotiation of normalization between the two countries began in 1951 under Syngman Rhee regime but not much progress was made. It is only after Chung Hee Park launched a coup and seized power that the negotiation gain momentum. Park tried to finish the negotiation during his military regime but was delayed to civilian regime. Park ran the presidency and won by a narrow margin. Also, his ruling party succeeded in securing majority seat in parliament. President Park hastened to conclude the negotiation but confronted huge challenge from not only opposition party but also civil society mainly led by intellectuals and university students.
Korean intellectuals did not oppose the normalization of diplomatic relations with Japan itself. Their main opposition lay in the manner that the negotiation was pursued. Most intellectuals and university students at that time criticized the "low posture" and "humiliating manner" of ongoing negotiations with Japan. Opposition party leaders and university students backed up by public opinions challenged the government policy in public and halted the negotiation itself('June 3 incident of 1964). Park regime declared marshall law and suppressed anti negotiation social movement that came up to overthrow Park's regime itself by force. Park changed its tactics. Park's regime, on the one hand, tried to persuade people and, on the other hand, strongly suppress opposition from civil society. He reopened negotiation dialogue with Japan next year and signed that treaty. Again their were huge challenges from political society and civil society. Park mobilized military force again and put down the opposition.
The main reason why intellectuals criticized the negotiation is as follows: First. in that normalization treaty. Japanese never admitted any past misdeeds and blocked compensation from Japan, Second. Park regime's lack of negotiating tactics that ignore the support of public opinion. Third, Park regime abolished 'Peace Line' and neglected to secure the interest s of Korean fishermen, Fourth, Japanese investment in Korea will revive the fear of 'neo-colonialism'.
Korean intellectuals did not oppose the normalization of diplomatic relations with Japan itself. Their main opposition lay in the manner that the negotiation was pursued. Most intellectuals and university students at that time criticized the "low posture" and "humiliating manner" of ongoing negotiations with Japan. Opposition party leaders and university students backed up by public opinions challenged the government policy in public and halted the negotiation itself('June 3 incident of 1964). Park regime declared marshall law and suppressed anti negotiation social movement that came up to overthrow Park's regime itself by force. Park changed its tactics. Park's regime, on the one hand, tried to persuade people and, on the other hand, strongly suppress opposition from civil society. He reopened negotiation dialogue with Japan next year and signed that treaty. Again their were huge challenges from political society and civil society. Park mobilized military force again and put down the opposition.
The main reason why intellectuals criticized the negotiation is as follows: First. in that normalization treaty. Japanese never admitted any past misdeeds and blocked compensation from Japan, Second. Park regime's lack of negotiating tactics that ignore the support of public opinion. Third, Park regime abolished 'Peace Line' and neglected to secure the interest s of Korean fishermen, Fourth, Japanese investment in Korea will revive the fear of 'neo-colonialism'.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 한일회담 반대운동의 전개과정
Ⅲ. 한일회담반대여론 검토 - 《思想界》 특집호 (1964년 4월 緊急增刊號)를 중심으로
Ⅳ. 한일회담반대운동의 논리
Ⅴ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-911-002267706