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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사학회 역사학보 歷史學報 第190輯
발행연도
2006.6
수록면
175 - 200 (26page)

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This paper aims to enhance an understanding of our unequal internal development problem by examining the relationships between the center and the provinces and their transformation in Europe in historical perspectives. The points at issue are as follows: 1) The rise of modem state in sixteenth century Europe accompanied a new principle of territoriality with hierarchical structure between a capital city and provinces. This proves that the geographical, social and cultural division of the capital city and provinces constitutes in itself a part of European modernity. 2) There was a great variation in the geography of the capital city and provinces from country to country in Europe. Four determinants, which brought about the differentiation of control system of territory, are as follow: ① the geopolitical distance from Rome, ② the geopolitical distance from the "urban belt" from Northern Italy to the areas once controlled by the Hanseatic League, ③ the concentrations of landholdings and the consequent relationship between the peasantry and its landlord, ④ the ethnic basis of the early efforts of centre-building. 3) The hierarchical structure between the capital city and provinces was considerably dissolved by the nationalization process of sovereign states through the twentieth century, though there was a considerable time lapse depending on countries. Particularly the national consensus to welfare state made the decentralization and regional autonomy possible. Although in 1960-70s various types of regionalism sprang up in almost every state in Europe, this witnesses that the raison d'etre of the state is rather reinforced to that extent. 4) The hierarchical structure between capital city and the provinces has also the civilizational dimension, and this reflects the reality of the so-called "civilizing process." In France, this structure was formed in the middle of the seventeenth century, and afterwards got imbedded into a mode of modernity, recently being dissolved. Indeed globalization and the European Integration seem to call for the post-modem principle of territoriality to raise the "provinces problem" at a new level.

목차

Ⅰ. 문제제기
Ⅱ.근대국가의 대두와 새로운 영토성의 원리
Ⅲ. 중앙-지방의 지리학
Ⅳ. 주권국가의 국민화와 중앙-지방 관계
Ⅴ. 중앙-지방의 문명적 위계구조
Ⅵ. 맺음말
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-911-002847451