인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
개인구독
소속 기관이 없으신 경우, 개인 정기구독을 하시면 저렴하게
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지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록·키워드
Recently the problem of organized crime is getting worse than ever before. Many criminal organizations flourish in diverse fields and some of them become global. It is main obligation of government to prevent and combat organized crime.
In Korea, it is forbidden to constitute and/or join criminal organization by the Criminal Act. Certain crimes committed by the member of criminal organization are subjected to enhanced penalties and instigating organized crime shall be punished with harsher sentence. And forfeiture of criminal proceeds and criminalization of money laundering are essential to uproot organized crime. Moreover the methods such as entrapment, wiretapping, account tracing and so on are broadly allowed for investigating organized crime.
It is very important to protect the reporters of organized crime from retaliation. So restricting bail of suspect, concealing witness' identity, videotaping of testimony are introduced in relation with some violent crimes. The criminal justice agencies are able to propose some kinds of merits including mitigation of sentence, suspension of prosecution and so on for the purpose of inducing a member of criminal band to betray his organization. Also it is recommendable to introduce immunity and plea bargaining under strict conditions.
Although there are lots of countermeasures against organized crime in law, some of them are not available in reality because competing values such as due process of law and fundamental rights of individual should be preserved. And conflicts among the criminal justice agencies make it difficult to use them properly. The biggest obstacle may be corruption, which is probably more deleterious to society than any other harm produced by criminal organizations.
In Korea, it is forbidden to constitute and/or join criminal organization by the Criminal Act. Certain crimes committed by the member of criminal organization are subjected to enhanced penalties and instigating organized crime shall be punished with harsher sentence. And forfeiture of criminal proceeds and criminalization of money laundering are essential to uproot organized crime. Moreover the methods such as entrapment, wiretapping, account tracing and so on are broadly allowed for investigating organized crime.
It is very important to protect the reporters of organized crime from retaliation. So restricting bail of suspect, concealing witness' identity, videotaping of testimony are introduced in relation with some violent crimes. The criminal justice agencies are able to propose some kinds of merits including mitigation of sentence, suspension of prosecution and so on for the purpose of inducing a member of criminal band to betray his organization. Also it is recommendable to introduce immunity and plea bargaining under strict conditions.
Although there are lots of countermeasures against organized crime in law, some of them are not available in reality because competing values such as due process of law and fundamental rights of individual should be preserved. And conflicts among the criminal justice agencies make it difficult to use them properly. The biggest obstacle may be corruption, which is probably more deleterious to society than any other harm produced by criminal organizations.
본문·목차
인공지능 문자 인식 모델을 통해 추출된 텍스트로, 일부 오타나 오류가 포함될 수 있으나 지속적으로 개선 중입니다.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
오류를 발견하셨다면 해당 부분을 드래그한 후 ' 를 통해 신고해주세요.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-360-003691298