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논문 기본 정보

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한국외국어대학교 외국문학연구소 외국문학연구 외국문학연구 제20호
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    초록·키워드

    This paper examined the Chinese poems and chu nom poems of Mak Cheonsa(Mac Thien tu) in relation to the literary activities of the Choyeonggak Poetry Society(Chieu Anh Cac). Poems like Mak Cheonsa's "Haseonsibyeong"(Ha Tien Thap Vinh) and "Nogyehanjo"(Lu Khe Nhan Dieu) faithfully follow the formal requisites of medieval East Asian poetry. He gave literary form to natural scenery and lent his works an elegant and graceful aesthetic. This aspect of Mak Cheonsa's Chinese poetry shows that it is rooted in the formal and aesthetic model of East Asian Chinese poetry.
    Mak Cheonsa gathered together the authors who could write Chinese poetry, organized a poetry society, and led the way in writing such poetry, forming a literary style, thus helped the Choyeonggak Poetry Society take the cultural initiative in the region. Thanks to their efforts, the land of Haseon joined the realm of East Asian Chinese literature and also became the representative nature of which the poets of Vietnam sung. In addition, poems like "Nogyehanjobu" carry on the tradition of fishing songs, and they contain the exalted inspiration of the unity of nature and humanity as well as the melancholy of a wandering people, giving the works breadth in terms of emotional change. These are unique characteristics of Mak Cheonsa's poetry.
    Chu nom poetry focused more often on the common people living in the nature than on the natural scenery itself. This means that they went one step further toward expressing in literature not only the frontier natural scenery, but also to the lives of the people of the frontier. "Haseongugeumsibyeong"(Ha Tien quoc am thap canh) and "Haseongugeumsibyeongeumgok"(Ha Tien quoc am thap canh ngam khuc) can be judged to reflect the point of view of government officials. The poems also differ from Chinese poetry in that they rely more on plain speech than allusions. Sometimes they were written to instruct people, and at other times they spoke of the government officials' to resolve to bring back the peace of the Yao and Shun eras by enlightening the people. As the upper class government officials captured the lives of the people in chu nom poetry, chu nom poetry played the role of creating an understanding between the upper and lower class.
    The linguistic reality of the southwestern border region of Vietnam is reflected in chu nom poetry. Common written language expressions, Vietnamese expressions used in both north and south, and unique dialectical expressions used only in the southwestern frontier region are all mixed together in one work. In this regard, the works of Mak Cheonsa are significant in that they enriched chu nom poetry expressions as the form spread to the southern regions. Furthermore, chu nom works contributed to unifying the upper and lower classes as literature of newly settled areas that contained elements of medieval East Asia, Vietnam, and the local region.
    The 18th century, when Mak Cheonsa lived, was a time when southern Vietnam was being actively pioneered. What role did the literature of this period play? One thing for certain is that the literature of this period fulfilled its role as the literature of newly settled areas. The most important activity for unifying the culture of newly settled areas was to capture the nature and lives of the people who lived in those areas. Literature captured and connected the medieval aesthetic sense of that nature and those residents. Mak Cheonsa was one of the key figures who led the way in doing this.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-705-003610114