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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(동아대학교) (동아대학교)
저널정보
한복문화학회 한복문화 韓服文化 第14卷 2號
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    초록·키워드

    In the late 19th period, the pro-Japanese Kim Hong Jip government of choson promulgated the Ordinance Prohibiting Topknots, which was in fact forced by Japanese imperialists to the then king of choson , Gojong. This move caused severe resistance from all classes of the country ranging from the ruling power to the public, even provoking the uprising of voluntary militants to fight against the Japanese imperialism. How choson’s intellects of that time perceived the ordinance can be found in their written public appeals, manifestos. According to these materials, those intellects thought that the ordinance was a disgraceful policy forced to choson under the pressure of Japan. They also thought that the policy would collapse their country’s Confucian tradition, customs and culture and national identity based on respect for coutesy, ultimately making choson a bestial nation. Underlying the foresaid thoughts was a notion based on the Sung Confucianism that national enlightenment and foreign trade are like evils and will result in the collapse of choson’s precious traditional culture which has followed the culture of China and oriented the so-called minor Sino-centralism. Among those intellects, especially, those who belonged to the Hwaseo school formed voluntary militants, claiming that cutting topknots was like making civilized people barbarian. In conclusion, this study found that in the choson period, topknots were not just the most representative hair style of men, but the symbol of Confucian culture, national spirit and identity and even the ideological and political powers of the country.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-592-001043974