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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yongchul Kim (대구대학교)
저널정보
대한인간공학회 대한인간공학회지 대한인간공학회지 제30권 제5호
발행연도
2011.10
수록면
605 - 611 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of seat heights for optimizing the ingress/egress performance in the elderly people. Background: Recently elderly users have been increasing in number and the ease of ingress/egress of the vehicle becomes an important issue. Method: Seven elderly subjects participated in this study(age: 71.7±3.6yr, height: 167.7±5.4㎝, weight: 68.1±11.5㎏). Each subject performed the sitting and rising task from comfortable seated position on the chair under the following conditions: (1) with a lumbar support and (2) without a lumbar support. We measured EMG activities of seven muscles(tibialis anterior, soleus, gastrocnemius, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, biceps femoris and erector supinae) and ranges of motion in lower limb during sitting and standing from three different heights (400㎜, 500㎜ and 600㎜ from ground) of slide-up seat. Results: Muscle activities and angular movements of hip and knee joints during standing-up and sitting-down with a high seat height(600㎜) were reduced mean 30.4% in extensor muscles, 57.11% in flexor muscle, 18.74% in erector muscle and 31.0% in joints compared with a low seat height(400㎜). Conclusion: Muscle activities and joint movements in hip and knee were reduced when rising/sitting from a high seat height(600㎜) compared with a low seat height(400㎜). Application: This study can be used to design vehicle that are easy to get in and out of by older peoples with or without impairments.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-530-001350323