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- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2012.1
- 수록면
- 1 - 15 (15page)
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The major commercial ginsengs are Panax ginseng Meyer (Korean ginseng), P. quinquifolium L. (American ginseng), and P. notoginseng (Burk.) FH Chen (Notoginseng). P. ginseng is the most commonly used as an adaptogenic agent and has been shown to enhance physical performance, promote vitality, increase resistance to stress and aging, and have immunomodulatory activity. These ginsengs contain saponins, which can be classifi ed as dammarane-type, ocotillol-type and oleanane-type oligoglycosides, and polysaccharides as main constituents. Dammarane ginsenosides are transformed into compounds such as the ginsenosides Rg3, Rg5, and Rk1 by steaming and heating and are metabolized into metabolites such as compound K, ginsenoside Rh1, protoand panaxatriol by intestinal microfl ora. These metabolites are nonpolar, pharmacologically active and easily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. However, the activities metabolizing these constituents into bioactive compounds differ signifi cantly among individuals because all individuals possess characteristic indigenous strains of intestinal bacteria. To overcome this difference, ginsengs fermented with enzymes or microbes have been developed.
목차
INTRODUCTION
CHEMICAL DIVERSITY OF PANAX GINSENG
CHEMICAL DIVERSITY OF PANAX QUINQUIFOLIUM
CHEMICAL DIVERSITY OF PANAX NOTOGINSENG
METABOLITES OF MAIN CONSTITUENTS AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
ACIDIC POLYSACCHARIDES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (152)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Li CP / 1973 / An introductory note to ginseng / Am J Chin Med(Gard City N Y) 1 : 249 ~ 261
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Attele AS / 1999 / Ginseng pharmacology : multiple constituents and multiple actions / Biochem Pharmacol 58 : 1685 ~ 1693
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Kennedy DO / 2003 / Ginseng : potential for the enhancement of cognitive performance and mood / Pharmacol Biochem Behav 75 : 687 ~ 700
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Singh VK / 1984 / Immunomodulatory activity of Panax ginseng extract / Planta Med 50 : 462 ~ 465
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Scaglione F / 1990 / Immunomodulatory effects of two extracts of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer / Drugs Exp Clin Res 16 : 537 ~ 542
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Attele AS / 1999 / Ginseng pharmacology : multiple constituents and multiple actions / Biochem Pharmacol 58 : 1685 ~ 1693
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Kennedy DO / 2003 / Ginseng : potential for the enhancement of cognitive performance and mood / Pharmacol Biochem Behav 75 : 687 ~ 700
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Singh VK / 1984 / Immunomodulatory activity of Panax ginseng extract / Planta Med 50 : 462 ~ 465
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Scaglione F / 1990 / Immunomodulatory effects of two extracts of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer / Drugs Exp Clin Res 16 : 537 ~ 542
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-524-001261092