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후숙 온도에 따른 오미자의 이화학적 특성 변화 Changes of Physicochemical Characteristics of Schizandra chinensis during Postharvest Ripening at Various Temperatures

논문 기본 정보

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한국식품과학회 한국식품과학회지 한국식품과학회지 제38권 제4호
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469 - 474 (6page)
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피인용 13

후숙 온도에 따른 오미자의 이화학적 특성 변화
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    초록·키워드

    This study was carried out to investigate the changes of physicochemical characteristics of Schizandra chinensis during postharvest ripening for 8 days at various temperatures. The juice yield of S. chinensis, which was 55.7% before postharvest ripening, was unchanged (55.3 ± 0.6-56.3 ± 0.6%) at 4℃ storage, but was decreased at the level of 6 and 7% at 25℃ and room temperature (RT), respectively. During storage at 25℃ and RT, the titratable acidities of S. chinensis were the highest at 7.49 ± 0.03 and 7.20 ± 0.03% after 6 days of postharvest ripening, respectively. During storage at 25℃ and RT, the soluble solid content of S. chinensis was increased from 8.2 ± 0.1% at initial stage to a peak of 12.2 ± 0.15% at 6-day storage, after which it decreased. L values (lightness) of S. chinensis were increased in all treatments during storage, and a values (redness) of 25℃ and RT treatments were increased from 5.04 initially to 6.77 and 7.65 at 8-day storage, respectively. The major free sugars of S. chinensis were fructose (0.55%), glucose (0.56%), and sucrose (0.50%). During storage at 25℃ and RT, the fructose and glucose contents were continually increased with increasing storage period, while the sucrose contents decreased after 6-day storage. Major non-volatile organic acids of S. chinensis were succinic (1.21%), citric (0.17%), and malic (0.07%) acids. Changes in the organic acids contents of S. chinensis at various temperatures showed a similar tendency to that of the free sugars. We estimated that the best conditions for the postharvest ripening of S. chinensis were 8 days at 4℃ storage, and 6 days at 25℃ and RT.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-573-001568088