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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이정은 (역사문제연구소)
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제84호
발행연도
2012.6
수록면
363 - 406 (44page)

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The Military regime announced that it would achieve rapid economic growth, and was in dire need of securing the capital that would enable it. Inviting a Commerce loan was considered and selected as a viable option. Yet a commerce loan required a civilian financial partner that would invite it in for the government. Monitoring such need of the government, the existing huge capitalists and entrepreneurs, who were on the verge of being prosecuted and punished for charges of accumulation of wealth through illicit means, organized themselves and jumped at the opportunity. They were not punished, and instead major projects of the Stage 1 Economy Development Plan went to them, the huge entrepreneurs who had more experiences in negotiating for a foreign loan, and who were also better equipped to secure the needed capital.
Since mid-1962, loans for projects that were not specified in the development plans (“non-planned projects”) were also sought for and employed. Most of them went to the aforementioned huge entrepreneurs, yet the competitions among civilian financial companies were fierce. And in the wake of all that, a foreign currency crisis broke out, and after that the authorities considered the ‘prospect for successful export’ most strongly in their examination and permission process of all the loans. The huge capitalists continued to ask for inviting foreign loans, and the government had to change the outcome of the selection process or even shift the policy direction itself. The company’s request for ‘non-planned plans’ loans reflected their preference in their investments of capitals, and constituted a substantial part of the economic development in the 1960s.

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머리말
1. ‘계획사업’의 상업차관 도입과 기존 대자본가의 부상
2. ‘비계획사업’의 상업차관 도입과 경제정책의 변화
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〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-911-002668558