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학술저널
저자정보
김민찬 (동아대학교) 김기한 (부산의료원) 정갑중 (동아대학교) 김형호 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 대한외과학회지 Vol.72 No.3
발행연도
2007.3
수록면
196 - 202 (7page)

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Purpose: A laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) has recently become a viable alternative for the treatment of patients with early gastric cancer. Surgeons seeking to undertake, or currently practicing LADG, are concerned about the unpredictable intraoperative events that occur during a LADG. However, little information exists on the intraoperative complications during a LADG. The aims of this study were to investigate the intraoperative complications and identify the factors predictive of intraoperative bleeding during a laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG), with a lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer greater than D1+β.
Methods: Of the 219 patients, who underwent a laparoscopyassisted gastrectomy for gastric cancer by a single surgeon, between April 2003 and January 2006, 128 were enrolled in this study. The operative procedure was divided into 5 steps. Various intraoperative complications, such as bleeding and perigastric organ injuries, occurring during the different operative steps were investigated by reviewing videotapes of the procedures.
Results: A total of 839 bleeding events were encountered during the procedure, with a mean of 6.6 per patient. The mean numbers of bleeding events during each step were significantly different, with greater numbers occurring during steps Ⅱ and Ⅳ (P<0.0001). A multiple logistical regression analysis identified male gender (P=0.002, odds ratio 3.870) and a higher body mass index (P=0.038, odds ratio 1.158) as independent predictors of higher intraoperative bleeding rates.
Conclusion: Intraoperative bleeding was found to be the most common complication during a LADG for gastric cancer, with greater numbers of bleeding events occurring during steps Ⅱ and Ⅳ. Gender and body mass index were independent covariates associated with the development of intraoperative bleeding during a LADG.

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