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초록· 키워드
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The development of modern government in England in general began with the Great Reform Act of 1832. The impetus for this act was provided by corrupt practices in the House of Commons, and by the massive increase in population occurring during the industrial revolution Boroughs and counties were generally able to send two representatives to the house of commons. Theoretically, the honour of electing members of Parliament belonged to the wealthiest and most flourishing towns in the kingdom. Boroughs that ceased to be successful could be disenfranchised by the Crown.
The Reform Act attempted to address these issues, by abolishing rotten boroughs, enfranchising the industrial towns as new parliamentary boroughs, increasing the proportion of the electorate eligible to vote, and ending corrupt practices in parliament. Although this did not directly affect local government, it provided impetus to reform outdated, obsolete and unfair practices elsewhere in government.
After the reform of parliamentary constituencies, the boroughs established by royal charter during the previous 7 centuries were reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.
The act required members of town councils (municipal corporations) in England to be elected by ratepayers and councils to publish their financial accounts. Prior to the passing of the act, the municipal boroughs varied depending upon their charters. In some boroughs, corporations had become self-perpetuating oligarchies, with membership of the corporation being for life, and vacancies filled by co-option.
With this act, the boroughs (thereafter ‘municipal boroughs’) began to take a more noticeably modern and democratic form.
The Reform Act attempted to address these issues, by abolishing rotten boroughs, enfranchising the industrial towns as new parliamentary boroughs, increasing the proportion of the electorate eligible to vote, and ending corrupt practices in parliament. Although this did not directly affect local government, it provided impetus to reform outdated, obsolete and unfair practices elsewhere in government.
After the reform of parliamentary constituencies, the boroughs established by royal charter during the previous 7 centuries were reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.
The act required members of town councils (municipal corporations) in England to be elected by ratepayers and councils to publish their financial accounts. Prior to the passing of the act, the municipal boroughs varied depending upon their charters. In some boroughs, corporations had become self-perpetuating oligarchies, with membership of the corporation being for life, and vacancies filled by co-option.
With this act, the boroughs (thereafter ‘municipal boroughs’) began to take a more noticeably modern and democratic form.
목차
I. 들어가며
II. 1835년 이전의 지방자치제도
III. 1835년 도시법인법의 제정
IV. 맺으며
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (18)
참고문헌 신청
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김재영 / 1993 / 영국 지방자치의 구조와 주민참여 / 호남정치학회보 5
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 신환철 / 2012 / 영국 지방자치의 변천과 개혁 / 지방행정 61 (700)
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Barratt, J. / 2006 / Public Trusts / Modern Law Review 69
5. [단행본] - Blackstone, W / 1979 / Commentaries on the Laws of England 1765-1769, vol. 1 / University of Chicago Press
6. [단행본] - Holdsworth, W. / 1938 / A History of English Law, vol. Ⅹ / Methen & Co. Ltd.
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 신환철 / 2012 / 영국 지방자치의 변천과 개혁 / 지방행정 61 (700)
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Barratt, J. / 2006 / Public Trusts / Modern Law Review 69
5. [단행본] - Blackstone, W / 1979 / Commentaries on the Laws of England 1765-1769, vol. 1 / University of Chicago Press
6. [단행본] - Holdsworth, W. / 1938 / A History of English Law, vol. Ⅹ / Methen & Co. Ltd.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-360-000510541