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논문 기본 정보

저자정보
(한겨레신문사)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2013년 봄 호(통권 102호)
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    초록·키워드

    According to a survey in 2012, Olof Palme was most admired Swedish politician. Swedish society has traditionally been dominated by the concept of “lagom”, which means moderation where political decisions are reached through social corporatism. However, Palme’s strong leadership of the country led to his Social Democratic Workers party being termed Palme’s Party. His power and personal charm differentiated him from other politicians and enabled him to make astute political decisions in the face of traditional opposition, and made him the most popular politician in Sweden.
    On becoming Prime Minister in the late 1960’s, Sweden’s economic boom was beginning to slow down. The partnership between the Swedish Trade Union Confederation and the Swedish Employers Association, which had developed from the Saltsjobaden Agreement, was on the point of dissolution. Palme, who was regarded as a radical Prime Minister, stated that his aim was to maximize freedom for everyone. He believed that there would be no freedom without equality - an idea that had been inspired by his experience in the U.S. in his early 20s.
    Palme expanded welfare coverage based on tax increases which redistributed wealth, and introduced a series of labour protection acts. With his optimistic belief in human progress, he declared that solidarity, not market-based competition, would make society better. That is why he was cautious about market liberalism advocated by the Conservative party and tried to maintain the primacy of politics. As a 43-year-old Prime Minister, the firmest foundation of his leadership was public opinion and strong popular support. That was why he emphasized media exposure and public speech. In this way Palme redefined politics as an activity for every citizen rather than an agenda-shaping process of political parties. After several decades, Olof Palme still gives us insights as a politician with philosophy, virtue and the art of politics.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-900-002376265