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한국식품과학회 한국식품과학회지 한국식품과학회지 제31권 제2호
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    초록·키워드

    Changes in flavor characteristics of roasted coffee in 6 package models during storage were investigated by GC/ MS analysis and sensory evaluation to establish the criteria of the shelf-life of the roasted coffee in three flavor quality-'fresh', 'satisfying' and 'minimally acceptable' levels. In direct headspace method of GC/MS, 47 volatile compounds were analyzed and the light volatile compounds were reduced sharply at initial stage of storage and faster in the package with air. The correlation between % retention of 2,3-butanedione and overall aroma of roasted coffee showed good linear-relation, of which correlation coefficient (R) were from 0.999 to 0.904 depending on package models, indicating that 2,3-butanedione would be an index chemical for evaluating the freshness of roasted coffee. In sensory evaluation of 6 package models during storage, roasted whole beans (RB) and roasted and ground (RG) coffee in air-package were preserved in 'fresh quality' for 0.5~1 week, 'satisfying quality' for 2~3 weeks and 'minimally acceptable quality' for 12 weeks, while roasted whole beans in valve- package and roasted and ground coffees in vacuum-package, nitrogen-package and oxygen absorbent-package were preserved in 'fresh quality' for 2~4 weeks, 'satisfying quality' for 12~24 weeks and 'minimally acceptable quality' for 52 weeks. The oxygen absorbent-package was slightly less effective than other three methods.

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      UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-570-003643756