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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제88호
발행연도
수록면
173 - 208 (36page)

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초록· 키워드

Two?lettered family names only appear in the history of the Baekje Dynasty, and not in Goguryeo and Shilla. Baekje"s acceptance of family names seems to have been during the Hanseong period, and it is highly possibile that they came through the Nakrang and Daebang troops in 313.
Accepting Chinese culture, the Baekje royal families used "Buyeo" family names. Such fact contains several meanings. First, it indicates the direct connection between the practice of using a family name and the embracement of Chinese culture. Second, it shows the Baekje people"s consciousness of a Bu"yeo heritage.
Family name was first used by the Baekje royal family but the practice spreaded to the nobility class. Various one and two?lettered family names can be found in diplomatic letters, like the one?lettered names in the letter King Gae"ro?wang sent to China as shown in Nihon Shogi, as well as two?lettered family names recorded in Samguk Sagi.
It should be noted that most of the family names in Baekje were two?lettered ones. The reason behind such fashion is unclear. The first letter might have been the result of taking the "King"s name" as family name, and the second letter might have been a regional name.
Such phenomenon seemed to have had a relation with the situation in which Baekje"s national power was weakened or in disorder. Actually, since Baekje established a structure of coexistence between the central and the districts, since the end of the Hanseong period, the appearance of two?lettered family names increased. The political interests and privileges of the community led to a system of coexistence with the central line. The "King?Jwa"pyeong?Dal"sol" system, the system of mutual political balance sustained by triangular antipodes, was formed.
However, in the late Sabi period this structure of coexistence was destroyed during the reigns of King Mu"wang and Eui"ja?wang. In that time, new families with one?lettered last names appeared, in conflicts within the Jwa"pyeong groups, in the Crown?prince investiture, foreign relationships with China, and during wartime. King Eui"ja?wang designed a new reform policy, in response to this emergence of new factions. He tried to reorganize the power structure and centralize the governing power.
As a result, the Jwa"pyeong?Dal"sol system was seriously changed, and so was the structure of coexistence between the central and the districts. This directly contributed to the fall of Baekje.
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목차

  1. 머리말
  2. 1. 백제의 성씨(姓氏) 수용
  3. 2. 복성(複姓)의 유형(類型)
  4. 3. 백제왕권(百濟王權)과 성씨(姓氏)
  5. 맺음말
  6. 참고문헌
  7. 〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-910-003262313