지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2011.8
- 수록면
- 283 - 311 (29page)
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초록· 키워드
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This paper examines the timing of tonal targets in the English L+H* pitch accent. It has been shown that the tonal targets in English are aligned with respect to certain segmental landmarks (Ladd et al. 1999, Dilley et al. 2005). The effects of segmental anchoring are re-examined in this paper. We replicate the basic effect, but also find that the tones systematically deviate from their alignment points, so that the rise starts earlier and terminates later under time pressure. Considering this to be evidence for a target duration, we propose that both segmental alignment and target duration simultaneously affect the timing of L and H tones that comprise the L+H* pitch accent in English. The proposed model takes these two factors as weighted constraints (Flemming 2001). In this model, the actual timing of tonal targets is determined by the interaction of the alignment and duration constraints. The model parameters, the constraint weights and target duration, are obtained by fitting the proposed model to the actual data. The extended model with slope, magnitude, and alignment targets (Cho and Flemming 2011) is also applied to our experimental data. The results in this paper suggest that the phonetic realization grammar of the English L+H* pitch accent must specify for not only the alignment of tonal targets but also the target slope and magnitude of the rise.
목차
1. Introduction
2. The experiment
3. The results
4. Modeling
5. The model with slope, alignment, and magnitude
6. Conclusion
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (31)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - ARVANITI / 2007 / Dialectal variation in therising accents of American English, in Papers in Laboratory Phonology 9 / Moutonde Gruyter : 547 ~ 576
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - ARVANITI / 1998 / Stability oftonal alignment: the case of Greek prenuclear accents / Journal ofPhonetics 26 : 3 ~ 25
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - ATTERER / 2004 / On the phonetics andphonology of “segmental anchoring” of F0: evidence from German / Journal of Phonetics 32 : 177 ~ 197
4. [기타자료] - BOERSMA / 2010 / Praat / doing phonetics bycomputer
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - BRUGOS / 2006 / Transcribing prosodic structure of spoken utterances with ToBI / MIT Open Courseware 6 : 911 ~
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - ARVANITI / 1998 / Stability oftonal alignment: the case of Greek prenuclear accents / Journal ofPhonetics 26 : 3 ~ 25
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - ATTERER / 2004 / On the phonetics andphonology of “segmental anchoring” of F0: evidence from German / Journal of Phonetics 32 : 177 ~ 197
4. [기타자료] - BOERSMA / 2010 / Praat / doing phonetics bycomputer
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - BRUGOS / 2006 / Transcribing prosodic structure of spoken utterances with ToBI / MIT Open Courseware 6 : 911 ~
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-710-002845207