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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kah Mun Lam (University of Oklahoma) Woosuk Kim (Kyungpook National University) Michael Van Zandt (University of Oklahoma) Thomas H.-K. Kang (Seoul National University)
저널정보
한국콘크리트학회 International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials Vol.5 No.2
발행연도
2011.12
수록면
77 - 85 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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The use of headed bars as opposed to standard 90- or 180-degree hooked bars in beam ends, beam-column joints or other steel congested areas for anchorage and bond has become more favorable due to the fact that steel congestion is often created by large bend diameters or crossties. This research mainly focuses on evaluating the code provisions regarding the use of headed bars. Nine simply supported rectangular concrete beams with headed longitudinal reinforcement were tested under a four-point monotonic loading system. The design clear spacing, which varies from 1.5 to 4.25 times the bar diameter, was the only parameter for the experimental investigation. The test results showed that the closely-spaced headed bars were capable of developing to full yield strength without any severe brittle concrete breakout cone or pullout failure. Bond along the bar was not sufficient due to the early loss of concrete integrity. However, the headed bars were effective for anchorage with no excessive moment capacity reduction. This implies that the clear spacing of about 2 times the bar diameter for headed bars may be reasonable to ensure the development of specified yield strength of headed bars and corresponding member design strength.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Development and anchorage ofconventional and headed reinforcement
3. Experimental program
4. Experimental results
5. Conclusions
References

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