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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
오제연 (서울대학교)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2014년 봄 호(통권 106호)
발행연도
2014.2
수록면
136 - 172 (39page)

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초록· 키워드

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It has been almost forgotten that at the time of the April Revolution in 1960 in Korea, high school students, rather than university students, particularly evening class students, were the initiators of the movement that brought down a corrupt government. This was not their first involvement in political action; they had a long history of anti government corruption campaigns since 1950s based on the Student National Defense Corp network, Hakdohogukdan, that had first been established by the government. The day before the general election, and after it was discovered that the election campaign and results had been fraudulent, large scale rallies began in Masan, Gyeongsang Province. Some became violent, particularly during the night. This protest spread to other large cities in Korea, and eventually led to the end of the Rhee Syngman government. However, as some students from the leading universities took over the role of spokesmen for the people in order to reestablish social order, they identified the activities and involvement of the groups of high school students and urban working class, some of whom were involved in violent demonstration, as negative elements, alienated them from the success of toppling the government.

목차

1. 4월혁명의 주인공은 누구인가?
2. 고학생의 조직시위
3. 도시하층민의 밤시위
4. 고학생과 도시하층민은 어떻게 잊혀졌는가?
Abstract

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