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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Muhammad Wakil Shahzad (National University of Singapore) Kyaw Thu (National University of Singapore) YounCheol Park (Jeju National University) Seung Jin Oh (Jeju National University) Kim Choon Ng (National University of Singapore)
저널정보
한국에너지기후변화학회 에너지기후변화학회지 에너지기후변화학회지 Vol.8 No.2
발행연도
2013.10
수록면
138 - 152 (15page)

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This paper describes a simple methodology for determining the long term performance of renewable energy systems (solar, photovoltaics, wind turbines, etc) that is important for project evaluation. Overall efficiency of solar collector hot water plants, photovoltaics and wind turbines are examined by using a ratio of output of useful effects to energy input. Long-term efficiency of class A solar collectors is typically higher ≥ 50%in thermal energy whilst the silicon-based photovoltaics has only <10% efficiency in electricity: In these mentioned cases, the useful output differ in form, obscuring the comparison of one renewable system to the other.The thermal or electricity rating proposed here enable one to make a performance comparison across a host of renewable energy systems. Based on the long term performance rating, itwill assist engineers and managers topredict accurately the payback periods of renewable energy plants as well as the annual carbon emissions.

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Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. Energy Rating Concept for Biological Systems
4. Energy Rating Concept for Solar Hot Water Plant
5. Energy Rating Concept for Solar Photovoltaic plant
6. Energy Rating Concept for Wind Turbines
7. Conclusion
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