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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이성호 (전북대학교) 문만용 (KAIST)
저널정보
한국지역사회학회 지역사회연구 지역사회연구 제22권 제2호
발행연도
2014.6
수록면
29 - 48 (20page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the changes of rural lives and society through Changpyung Diary. During the 1970s, Korea experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization due to the central government’s modernization policy. State bureaucracy propelled rural development policy with state power dominant over the civil society, modern mindset and policy ability of the state elite. Formal modern elements, such as agricultural technology, village landscape, housing style, and the compression of distances between villages and cities were introduced in rural society during the 1970s. The fundamental characteristic of the rural changes in the 1970s was the relationship between the state power for the strengthening of the national mobilization system and the correspondence of rural residents to cope with the state power. The state could incorporate rural residents into the nation by overwhelming material domination and moral and intellectual hegemony. Under these circumstances, the state could mobilize the physical and spiritual efforts of rural residents. The state power could mobilize human, physical, and political resources from rural areas to achieve modernization effectively. The rural residents who were in adverse market positions wanted to recover their losses by depending on support from the state. The effects of the material and technological support from the state were very helpful not only for the individual and but also for rural communities. The vertical domination system of the state system over villages could only be attained by voluntary mobilization and participation of the residents.

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Abstract
1. 연구의 목적
2. 일기 자료 및 사례지역의 특성
3. 국가의 마을개발정책과 주민동원
4. 국가의 지적, 도덕적 지배와 주민의 자발적 동원
5. 마을 권력구조의 변화
6. 맺음말
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