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Cavalry tactic is a battling technique that deploys cavalry and wages a cavalry battle on the ground. According to the way of engagement, it is divided into ‘plain cavalry battle,’ ‘siege cavalry battle’ and ‘scout cavalry battle.’ ‘Plain cavalry battle’ deploys cavalry at the center and attacks the enemy’s infantry ranks, but usually cavalry was deployed on the left and right sides and attacked the enemy’s infantry. Cavalry also covered the rear of its own force when the force was retreating, and pursued the enemy if the enemy is fleeing. In ‘siege cavalry battle,’ cavalry played two roles. One is, when attacking a wall, to cover infantry by shooting arrows so that the infantrymen climb up ladder and go over the wall, and the other is, when defending a wall, to open the gate and launch surprise attacks. ‘Scout cavalry battle’ is that cavalrymen scouting in the van of an army on the march engage with an enemy.
Koguryo waged cavalry battles against Later Han, Cao?Wei and Tang armies. It engaged with Later Han, Early Yan, and Later Yan through plain cavalry battles, and used two tactics in battles with the Tang force. During the Koryo Dynasty, the three northern nomadic tribes Liao, Jin and Yuan had cavalry as their main forces, and for this reason, many of encounters with their armies were plain cavalry battles. On the contrary, Koryo waged siege cavalry battles from fortress?type mountain walls. During the early period of the Chosun Dynasty, there were the subjugation of Jurchen and the Japanese invasion in 1592. The subjugation of Jurchen was achieved through the conquest of Dongbukmyeon Moryeonwi in February, Year 10 of King Taejong (1410), the 1st conquest of Seobukmyeon in April, Year 15 of King Sejong (1433), and the 2nd conquest of Seobukmyeon in September, Year 19 of King Sejong (1437). All these engagements were plain cavalry battles. When Japan invaded Chosun in 1592, both plain cavalry battles and siege cavalry battles were used. In the late period of the Chosun Dynasty, siege cavalry battles were dominant when Qing invaded Chosun in 1627 and 1637. On the other hand, battles that the Chosun army won through plain cavalry battle include Mt. Baekjeon Battle in Gimhwa and Mt. Gwanggyo Battle in Suwon. The former engagement was won through deploying a thousand artillerists in the van, and the latter one through building a firm phalanx with infantrymen with a spear and then defeating the Qing cavalry by firing Hojun Canons.
Koguryo waged cavalry battles against Later Han, Cao?Wei and Tang armies. It engaged with Later Han, Early Yan, and Later Yan through plain cavalry battles, and used two tactics in battles with the Tang force. During the Koryo Dynasty, the three northern nomadic tribes Liao, Jin and Yuan had cavalry as their main forces, and for this reason, many of encounters with their armies were plain cavalry battles. On the contrary, Koryo waged siege cavalry battles from fortress?type mountain walls. During the early period of the Chosun Dynasty, there were the subjugation of Jurchen and the Japanese invasion in 1592. The subjugation of Jurchen was achieved through the conquest of Dongbukmyeon Moryeonwi in February, Year 10 of King Taejong (1410), the 1st conquest of Seobukmyeon in April, Year 15 of King Sejong (1433), and the 2nd conquest of Seobukmyeon in September, Year 19 of King Sejong (1437). All these engagements were plain cavalry battles. When Japan invaded Chosun in 1592, both plain cavalry battles and siege cavalry battles were used. In the late period of the Chosun Dynasty, siege cavalry battles were dominant when Qing invaded Chosun in 1627 and 1637. On the other hand, battles that the Chosun army won through plain cavalry battle include Mt. Baekjeon Battle in Gimhwa and Mt. Gwanggyo Battle in Suwon. The former engagement was won through deploying a thousand artillerists in the van, and the latter one through building a firm phalanx with infantrymen with a spear and then defeating the Qing cavalry by firing Hojun Canons.
#기마전
#중국 전차
#고구려 중장기병
#쇠뇌
#기동력
#방진
#철기병
#충차
#청야수성전
#산성해도입보책
#산성방호별감
#김윤후
#호준포
#정묘호란
#병자호란
#cavalry battles
#Chinese chariots
#Koguryo's heavy cavalry
#cross‐bow
#mobility The phalanx
#armored cavalry
#fire artillery and crashing machines
#clearing the field with no food left
#the command of 'Sanseonghaedoipbo
#Sanseong Banghobyeolgam
#Kim Yoon hoo
#firing guns called Hojun po
#Qings invasion in 1627
#Qings invasion 1636.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 고구려 기병의 무기와 기병전술
Ⅲ. 고려시대 기병의 무기와 기병전술
Ⅳ. 조선시대 기병의 무기와 기병전술
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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