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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국여성체육학회 한국여성체육학회지 한국여성체육학회지 제10권
발행연도
1996.1
수록면
175 - 185 (11page)

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This is to look into sports journalist`s professional perception, role performance and reporting attitude by varying demographic trait, and to verify the correlation between and the impacts acres those 3 key factors, and, finally, to suggest a professionalization program for the journalists. Total 186 journalists were on the survey for this study. Questionnaire breakdown are 12 items for personal trait, 20 for professional perception, 12 for role performance, 15 for reporting attitude and 59 for total number of question. At the Analytical methods, data process : SAS/PC, differences of professional perception, role performance, and reporting attitude : ANOVA-test, correlation between/impacts across those 3 factors in the above : Pearson-correlation/multiple regression analysis. Following are the facts known by above questions and analytical methods. 1. Sports journalists of Korea have been found to take themselves as professional. It is quite true in the light of bringing the game results to the public that they are excellent informants. On the other hand, however, they are in need of better view of what has been going on during each game, and lack strong surveillance of spotting inherent problems of sports game. In addition, the articles they write are literally balanced, but personal, social and habitual biases in their selecting a news story often unsuccessfully let the public know the true meaning of sports games. 2. Among personal traits, such a journalist who has been an athlete or is participating enthusiastically in sports activities is found to be higher in professional perception, role performance and reporting attitude. It makes clear that those who have been in greater contact with sports experiences understand true meaning of sports. 3. In positive manner exists the correlation of level of professional perception with role performance and reporting attitude. Higher professional perception causes a journalist to become higher in role performance of an informant and to produce balanced, but, unexpectedly, socially biased news. 4. The production of balanced, but socially biased news depend on how accurately a journalist understands his/her job description, when the production of balanced, but personally biased news depend on how well a journalist act as a surveillance of spotting problems of sports games. Consequently, sports journalists of Korea understand that they are highly professional in their job, but they, in reality, need to go further way to function sufficiently as analytical body and surveillance, which may lead to the production of biased news with corresponding likeliness of the production of balanced news. The best way to improve sports journalist`s professional perception and role performance and reporting attitude is to restructure the newspaper company and to hire prospective journalists who have been sports in career or activities.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-690-002793169