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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국체육교육학회 한국체육교육학회지 한국체육교육학회지 제6권 제1호
발행연도
2001.9
수록면
164 - 177 (14page)

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The purpose of this study is to statistically integrate the research findings of several studies by a meta-analysis review method approach to provide a rigorous and objective analysis of published literature on the subject of growth hormone and testosterone changes after exercise in trained and untrained men. The researcher reviewed 46 primary sources concerning changes in growth hormone levels due to exercise. However, only 29 articles for growth hormone provided enough information to obtain effect sizes and were relevant to the meta-analysis. Meta-analysis would be an appropriate research method to analyze the findings of the literature on growth hormone due to exercise. This meta-analysis was designed to provide a better knowledge of growth hormone levels with variables such as fitness level of subject, exercise intensity, exercise time, exercise mode, and sampling characteristics. 1. The statistical analysis of these secretions indicated that basal growth hormone levels do not significantly change in trained and untrained men prior to exercise. 2. It ha been demonstrated that growth hormone levels are very highly elevated during and after exercise, and that these elevations has large positively increased with effect size in trained and untrained men. Most of the available research indicates that the effect size of trained men showed more pronounced growth hormone elevations due to exercise than untrained men. 3. Submaximal intensity exercises produce acute increases in growth hormone concentration in trained athletes than growth hormone responses to maximal intensity exercises in the effect size. However, the growth hormone concentration is present more in maximal intensity exercises than submaximal intensity exercises in untrained athletes in the effect size. More ell designed and controlled research projects are needed in order to determie the changes, if any, of growth hormone levels with exercise. Researchers will have to clarify the type of exercise, amount of muscle tissue used, intensity, and duration of exercise. The frequency of exercise or training program seems to be another important variable, because the importance of growth hormone levels during intense exercise is related not to the possible levels during exercise, but rather, to the growth hormone levels during the post-exercise phase. Subjects involved in future studies must be clearly defined by age, sex, health status and fitness level. The sampling procedures must be standardized during testing in order to eliminate the possible variations due to circadian rhythms, time and season of the sampling, isolated blood samples, changes in serum and plasma volume. and method of determination.

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