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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sang Jin Kim (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute) Hyoung Ran Kim (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute) Seok Hyung Kim (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute) Ji Hye Han (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute) Yong Beom Cho (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute) Seong Hyeon Yun (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute) Woo Yong Lee (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute) Hee Cheol Kim (Samsung Biomedical Research Institute)
저널정보
대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.87 No.3
발행연도
2014.8
수록면
123 - 130 (8page)

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Purpose: Sporadic colorectal cancers with high-frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H) are related to hypermethylation of mismatch repair (MMR) genes and a higher frequency of BRAF mutations than Lynch syndrome. We estimated the feasibility of hereditary colorectal cancer based on hMLH1 methylation and BRAF mutations.
Methods: Between May 2005 and June 2011, we enrolled all 33 analyzed patients with MSI-H cancer (male:female, 23:10; mean age, 65.5 ± 9.4 years) from a prospectively maintained database that didn’t match Bethesda guidelines and who had results of hMLH1 methylation and BRAF mutations.
Results: Among the 33 patients, hMLH1 promoter methylation was observed in 36.4% (n = 12), and was not significantly related with clinicopathologic variables, including MLH1 expression. BRAF mutations were observed in 33.3% of the patients (n = 11). Four of 11 and five of 22 patients with MSI-H colon cancers were BRAF mutation (+)/ hMLH1 promoter methylation (?) or BRAF mutation (?)/hMLH1 promoter methylation (+). Of the 33 patients, 21.2% were BRAF mutation (+)/hMLH1 promoter methylation (+), indicating sporadic cancers. Seventeen patients (51.5%) were BRAF mutation (?)/ hMLH1 promoter methylation (?), and suggested Lynch syndrome.
Conclusion: Patients with MSI-H colorectal cancers not fulfilling the Bethesda guidelines possibly have hereditary colorectal cancers. Adding tests of hMLH1 promoter methylation and BRAF mutations can be useful to distinguish them from sporadic colorectal cancers.

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INTRODUCTION
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RESULTS
DISCUSSION
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-510-002711833