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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jong-Hwan Shin (Kangwon National University) Joon-Hee Han (Kangwon National University) Ju Kyong Lee (Kangwon National University) Kyoung Su Kim (Kangwon National University)
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal Vol.30 No.4
발행연도
2014.12
수록면
397 - 406 (10page)

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Maize is a socioeconomically important crop in many countries. Recently, a high incidence of stalk rot disease has been reported in several maize fields in Gangwon province. In this report, we show that maize stalk rot is associated with the fungal pathogens Fusarium subglutinans and F. temperatum. Since no fungicides are available to control these pathogens on maize plants, we selected six fungicides (tebuconazole, difenoconazole, fluquinconazole, azoxystrobin, prochloraz and kresoxim-methyl) and examined their effectiveness against the two pathogens. The in vitro antifungal effects of the six fungicides on mycelial growth and colony formation were investigated. Based on the inhibition of mycelial growth, the most toxic fungicide was tebuconazole with 50% effective concentrations (EC<SUB>50</SUB>) of <0.1 μg/ml and EC<SUB>90</SUB> values of 0.9 μg/ml for both pathogens, while the least toxic fungicide was azoxystrobin with EC<SUB>50</SUB> values of 0.7 and 0.5 μg/ml for F. subglutinans and F. temperatum, respectively, and EC<SUB>90</SUB> values of >3,000 μg/ml for both pathogens. Based on the inhibition of colony formation by the two pathogens, kresoxim-methyl was the most toxic fungicide with complete inhibition of colony formation at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.01 μg/ml for F. subglutinans and F. temperatum, respectively, whereas azoxystrobin was the least toxic fungicide with complete inhibition of colony formation at concentrations >3,000 μg/ml for both pathogens.

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Materials and Methods
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