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커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
The Ministry of Finance was in charge of fiscal management of the Joseon government. It issued salaries for the governmental officials, while providing all the governmental offices and not to mention the royal family with tributary items secured.
After the war with the Japanese in the 1590s, overall revenue of the Financial Ministry was substantially reduced, and it became necessary to levy additional taxes upon the public. But since the conclusion of the Hugeum forces’ invasion in the 1630s, military expenses dropped and the fiscal size of the Seon’hye-cheong office was enlarged. The Financial ministry found itself in a better condition to respond to fiscal emergencies, so it stopped levying additional taxes and began putting all the grain reserves as well as resources of the Seon’hye-cheong office to places with needs. In the wake of all that, the “Ga’ib(加入)” practice was born.
In earlier periods, the Financial Ministry only depended its revenue upon production and taxes from the land. But with this new practice, the ministry was able to direct resources of other offices to no one but itself, whenever it was needed to battle its own inefficiency to handle impending revenue shortages. In the 18th century, whenever it was in need of more resources, it exploited this Ga’ib practice. For the Financial Ministry to continue such practice, the king, as well as the officials, had to cut down expenditures. The practice was maintained under a limit until the 18th century’s latter half, but the occurrences started to increase rapidly since the beginning of the 19th century.
After the war with the Japanese in the 1590s, overall revenue of the Financial Ministry was substantially reduced, and it became necessary to levy additional taxes upon the public. But since the conclusion of the Hugeum forces’ invasion in the 1630s, military expenses dropped and the fiscal size of the Seon’hye-cheong office was enlarged. The Financial ministry found itself in a better condition to respond to fiscal emergencies, so it stopped levying additional taxes and began putting all the grain reserves as well as resources of the Seon’hye-cheong office to places with needs. In the wake of all that, the “Ga’ib(加入)” practice was born.
In earlier periods, the Financial Ministry only depended its revenue upon production and taxes from the land. But with this new practice, the ministry was able to direct resources of other offices to no one but itself, whenever it was needed to battle its own inefficiency to handle impending revenue shortages. In the 18th century, whenever it was in need of more resources, it exploited this Ga’ib practice. For the Financial Ministry to continue such practice, the king, as well as the officials, had to cut down expenditures. The practice was maintained under a limit until the 18th century’s latter half, but the occurrences started to increase rapidly since the beginning of the 19th century.
#호조
#가입
#중앙 재정
#지방재정
#부세
#Ho-jo(戶曹, Ministry of Finance)
#Ga-ip(加入, additional revenue)
#Centralfinancial system
#Local financial system
#taxation
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목차
- 머리말
- 1. 17세기 호조의 재원 확보책 변화
- 2. ‘가입(加入)’의 전개와 범주
- 3. ‘가입(加入)’의 영향과 성격 변화
- 맺음말
- 참고문헌
- 〈Abstract〉
참고문헌
참고문헌 신청최근 본 자료
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-911-001114604
