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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 대한지역사회영양학회지 대한지역사회영양학회지 제19권 제1호
발행연도
2014.2
수록면
84 - 94 (11page)

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Periodontal disease is one of the most common chronic inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity, and this is theleading cause of loss of teeth. Studies on the association between diet and periodontal diseases are very limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between food and nutrient intakes and the prevalenceof periodontitis. Subjects were 13,391 adults participating in the 2008-2010 Korea Health and NutritionExamination Survey. Periodontitis was diagnosed by dentists using the Community Periodontal Index. Nutrientintakes were estimated by the 24-hour dietary recall. Consumption frequencies of foods were from the foodfrequency questionnaire. Subjects were categorized into ``smoking`` or ``non-smoking`` groups. Multiple logisticregression analysis was applied to determine the association between diet and periodontitis. The proportions ofsubjects having periodontitis were 26% in the non-smoking group and 37.5% in the smoking group. In the nonsmokinggroup, intakes of fruits, dairy products, green tea, energy and vitamin C were inversely associated withthe prevalence of periodontitis, but fish and coffee intakes were positively associated with the prevalence ofperiodontitis after adjusting for covariates. In the smoking group, protein and retinol intakes were inverselyassociated with the prevalence of periodontitis after adjusting for covariates. These results suggest that certainfood and nutrient intakes such as fruits, dairy products, green tea, vitamin C, protein, or retinol intakes may affectthe prevalence of periodontitis among Korean adults. Further studies are required to confirm these findings inother research settings. (Korean J Community Nutr 19(1) : 84~94, 2014)

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