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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 Journal of Community Nutrition Journal of Community Nutrition Vol.4 No.1
발행연도
2002.3
수록면
22 - 28 (7page)

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in food and nutrient intaje by smoking status among Korean. Food and nutrient intake in relation to smoking status was studied in 7,370 adults, aged 20 years and older in 1998 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey, in which 24 hour recall method was used for dietary survey. Information of subject's smoking status was collected by interview as a part of health behavior survey. Analysis of variance was used to test the differences in food and nutrition intake among subjects following after Duncan's multiple range test among four different smoking exposure categories. Food intake of male ex-smoker was the highest in most of the food groups among the four groups of daily current smoker, occasional smoker, ex-smoker and necer smoker. There was significant differences observed in food intake of sugar, fruits, beverage, seasoning by smoking status. It had been also observed that significantly high intake of energy from carbohydrate in non smoker compare to current smoker especially in male subjects. Fiber and vitamin C intake was also higher among non-smoker(never smoker and ex-smoker) than current smoker. In general smoker. food and nutrient intake pattern of ex-smoker resembled those of never smoker than those current smoker. Not likely the observation from European and American studies, fat intake was not statistically different between smoker (current) and non-smoker(ex-smoker and never smoker) among Korean. (J Community Nutrition 4(1) : 22~28, 2002)

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