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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sohyun Ahn (The Catholic University of Korea) Seoyun Park (The Catholic University of Korea) Jin Nam Kim (The Catholic University of Korea) Sung Nim Han (Seoul National University) Soo Bin Jeong (The Catholic University of Korea) Hye-Kyeong Kim (The Catholic University of Korea)
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 Nutrition Research and Practice Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.7 No.1
발행연도
2013.2
수록면
59 - 65 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Excessive sodium intake leading to hypertension, stroke, and stomach cancer is mainly caused by excess use of salt in cooking. This study was performed to estimate the salt content in school meals and to compare differences in perceptions related to sodium intake between students and staffs working for school meal service. We collected 382 dishes for food from 24 schools (9 elementary, 7 middle, 8 high schools) in Gyeonggi-do and salt content was calculated from salinity and weight of individual food. The average salt content from elementary, middle, and high school meals were 2.44 g, 3.96 g, and 5.87 g, respectively. The amount of salt provided from the school lunch alone was over 80% of the recommended daily salt intake by WHO. Noodles, stews, sauces, and soups were major sources of salt intake at dish group level, while the most salty dishes were sauces, kimchies, and stir-fried foods. Dietary knowledge and attitude related to sodium intake and consumption frequency of the salty dishes were surveyed with questionnaire in 798 students and 256 staffs working for school meal service. Compared with the staffs, the students perceived school meals salty and the proportions of students who thought school meals were salty increased with going up from elementary to high schools (P < 0.001). Among the students, middle and high school students showed significant propensity for the preference to one-dish meal, processed foods, eating much broth and dipping sauce or seasoning compared with the elementary students, although they had higher nutrition knowledge scores. These results proposed that monitoring salt content of school meals and consideration on the contents and education methods in school are needed to lower sodium intake.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Subjects and Methods
Results
Discussion
References

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