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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Keun Hee Chung (Sahmyook University) Kyung Ok Shin (Sahmyook University) Hyo Jeong Hwang (Sahmyook University) Kyung-Soon Choi (Sahmyook University)
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 Nutrition Research and Practice Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.7 No.2
발행연도
2013.4
수록면
82 - 88 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Eleven types of nuts and seeds were analyzed to determine their energy (326-733 mg), moisture (1.6-18.3 mg), carbohydrate (8.8-70.9 mg), protein (4.9-30.5 mg), lipid (2.5-69.8 mg), and ash (1.2-5.5 mg) contents per 100 g of sample. Energy content was highest in pine nuts (733 mg/100 g), carbohydrate level was highest in dried figs (70.9 mg/100 g) and protein was highest in peanuts (30.5 mg/100 g). The amino acid compositions of nuts and seeds were characterized by the dominance of hydrophobic (range = 1,348.6-10,284.6 mg), hydrophilic (range = 341.1-3,244.3 mg), acidic (range = 956.1-8,426.5 mg), and basic (range = 408.6-4,738.5 mg) amino acids. Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) were highest in macadamia nuts (81.3%), whereas polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) were highest in the walnuts (76.7%). Macadamia nuts did not contain any vitamin E, whereas sunflower seeds contained the highest level (60.3 mg/kg). Iron (Fe) content was highest in pumpkin seeds (95.85±33.01 ppm), zinc (Zn) content was highest in pistachios (67.24±30.25 ppm), copper (Cu) content was greatest in walnuts (25.45±21.51 ppm), and lead (Pb) content was greatest in wheat nuts (25.49±4.64 ppm), significantly (P < 0.05). In conclusion, current commercial nuts and seeds have no safety concerns, although further analysis of Pb contents is necessary to ensure safety.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
References

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