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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사회체육학회 한국사회체육학회지 한국사회체육학회지 제14권
발행연도
2000.11
수록면
659 - 666 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to investigate pulmonary function in smoker and non-smoker among athletes and non-athletes. The subjects in this study were 91 male undergraduates who were further classified as non-athletic group (non-smokers 21, smokers 15) and athletic group (non-smokers 20, smokers 35). The variables examined included pulmonary function including slow vital capacity (SVC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), tidal vo1ume(TV), maximal voluntary ventilation(MVV). The results of pulmonary function were as follows. 1. There was no significant difference in SVC values between athletic group and non-athletic group. 2. FVC value was statistically higher in athletic group than in non-athletic group (p=.000); a post-hoc test indicated that A and A' groups have a greater values in FVC than S and S' groups, however there was no significant difference in S and S', A and A'. 3. FEV1 value was statistically higher in athletic group than in non-athletic group(p=.000); a post-hoc test indicated that A and A' groups have a greater values in FEV1 than S and S' groups, however there was no significant difference in S and S', A and A'. 4. There was no significant difference in TV values between athletic and non-athletic groups. 5. MVV value was statistically higher in athletic group than in non-athletic group (p=.000); a post-hoc test indicated that A and A' groups have a greater values in MVV than S and S' groups, however there was no significant difference in S and S', A and A'. These data suggest that in pulmonary functions considering difference of body surface in subjects athletes have a greater values in FVC, FEV1, MVV than non-athletes, thus lung functions can be enhanced by exercise, but as there was no significant difference between smoking and non-smoking groups, cigarette smoking may be not associated with change of lung functions

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