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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
Kangsik Choi (Pusan National University) Ki-Dong Lee (Keimyung University) Seonyoung Lim (Pusan National University)
저널정보
한국무역학회 한국무역학회 국제학술대회 한국무역학회 2014년 동계 국제학술발표대회
발행연도
2014.12
수록면
253 - 280 (28page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper investigates government subsidy policy in the context where a home firm and a foreign firm can choose to strategically set prices or quantities in a third-country market. It first demonstrates that even though each firm can earn higher profits under Cournot competition than under Bertrand competition regardless of the nature of goods, choosing Bertrand competition is the dominant strategy for both firms. In equilibrium, this choice leads both firms to face a prisoners" dilemma. It then demonstrates that under a government subsidy regime, Cournot competition is more efficient than Bertrand competition when goods are substitutes, and vice versa when goods are complements. However, trade liberalization, such as that via free trade agreements, brings about a change in the competition mode from Bertrand competition to Cournot competition and subsequently increased equilibrium profits if goods are substitutes. If goods are complements, Bertrand competition prevails in the market. In addition, a move toward trade increases not only firms" profits but also social welfare of both countries irrespective of the nature of goods.

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Abstract
1. Introduction
2. The Third-Market Model
3. Market Equilibriums in the Second and Third Stages
4. The Choice of Competition Mode in the First Stage
5. The Effects of Free Trade
6. Concluding Remarks
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-326-001533882